The noted
late astronomer Carl Sagan once said that we are, all of us, made of
star-stuff.
But instead
of just telling us that our atoms in our bodies were created in the furnace of
long-dead stars, Sagan worked to show us - in simple terms - using what is
likely one of the most easily accessible mediums of all time, television.
In the
13-part series Cosmos that first aired on the Public Broadcasting System
(PBS) in 1980, Sagan dutifully explained the history of our planet, the origin
of life, the life cycle of stars and a host of other topics that cemented his
name in the scientific lexicon.
Sagan himself
died in 1996, but Cosmos survived and now - 25 years later - returns to
television care of The Science Channel and Cosmos Studios. Digitally remastered
and enhanced with fresh computer graphics unheard of at the time of its recording,
Cosmos premieres once more tonight at 9 p.m. EDT (check local listings).
"I really
think it's a tribute to Carl," said Ann Druyan, Cosmos Studios CEO and Sagan's
widow, who co-wrote the science series. "To me, it's a kind of instant
scientific literacy."
Much has
changed since Cosmos first aired that threatens to cast the series into irrelevance.
The Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit and opened up the distant
corners of the universe for observation. Robot missions flew to Mars - two still
crawl across its surface and another orbiter is on the way - Saturn, Jupiter and
their moons, not to mention comets and asteroids. Imagery from those missions
pepper Cosmos' new incarnation.
"I love
this chance to cut away from Carl and really show the most visually dazzling
concepts," Druyan said, adding that at the time of its original recording,
budgeting restriction forced Cosmos to rely heavily on Sagan's in-person narration.
"The Hubble didn't even exist then, and we've leaned heavily on Hubble images
here."
Despite its
age, Cosmos seems to remain eerily poignant, especially in the second
hour when Sagan states firmly that "evolution is fact, not a theory."
The simple
pronouncement, aired in 1980, hits home a quarter century later when the concept
of evolution is again under debate
from supporters of intelligent design in U.S. courtrooms and schools.
"It's
amazing how much Cosmos speaks to us today," Druyan says.
Cosmos' return to television also brought a
new requirement for the show, commercial breaks, which were absent when it first
aired on public television but acceptable price for admission to the Cosmos.
Parts 1
and 2 of Cosmos premieres tonight on The Science Channel at 9 p.m. EDT (Check
local listings).