Satellite Pings Deepen Lost Malaysian Airliner Mystery

Malaysia Airline Boeing 777
Malaysia Airline Boeing 777 taxis to take off on March 29, 2010 in Paris, France. Malaysia Airlines (MAS) operates flights from its home base, Kuala Lumpur International Airport. (Image credit: Lukas Rebec/Shutterstock.com)

The lost Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 "pinged" a commercial satellite hours after the plane's communications systems were shut off, deepening the mystery of the missing airliner.

London-based satellite firm Inmarsat confirmed on March 14 that "routine, automated signals were registered on the Inmarsat network from Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 during its flight from Kuala Lumpur."

The flight, which was destined for Beijing, vanished on Saturday, March 8. Investigators now say the disappearance may have been the result of deliberate human action — but the location of the lost plane remains a mystery.

At 1:19 a.m., the plane's co-pilot, Fariq Abdul Hamid, bid Malaysian air traffic control goodbye with the final words "All right, good night." The plane never checked in with Vietnamese air traffic control. At 1:21 a.m., the plane's transponder, a radio transmitter that communicates with secondary radar on the ground, turned off.

The final clue to the flight's location comes from Inmarsat.  A satellite transmitter on MH370 "pinged" an Inmarsat satellite hourly with little check-ins, transmitting no data but signaling its presence. Using the time between the plane's "ping" and the satellite's response, investigators have drawn an arc of MH370's last known location, based on the final "ping" at 8:11 a.m. To the north, the arc reaches from southern Kazakhstan over Kyrgyzstan and western China. The southern arc stretches from just north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra into the southern Indian Ocean. It's not known how far the plane flew after making its last contact from some point along these arcs.   

Inmarsat is now working with the U.K Air Accident Investigation Branch, which is one of the many agencies involved in the investigation of the missing plane. On Sunday, a Malaysia Airlines spokesman said that investigators are seeking satellite and radar data from 22 countries along the two search corridors. Malaysian police have visited the homes of both the pilot and co-pilot of the flight, and are investigating the plane's passengers and crew.

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Stephanie Pappas
Live Science Contributor

Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Space.com sister site Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthly magazine of the American Psychological Association. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.