Astronauts Say Tricky Space Station Repair a Success

Success In Orbit: Astronauts Replace Vital Space Station Cooling Pump
NASA astronauts Tracy Caldwell Dyson (left) and Doug Wheelock work to set up the ammonia spare pump module after it was installed on the S1 Truss during an Aug. 16, 2010 spacewalk outside the International Space Station. It was the third spacewalk dedicated to the repair. (Image credit: NASA TV)

Astronautsliving on the International Space Station said Thursday that their orbiting labis finally back in action after a series of tricky spacewalks to replace abroken coolant pump.

Americanastronauts Douglas Wheelock, Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Shannon Walker lauded theefforts of engineers on Earth to help them restorethe station's cooling system to full strength after a vital pump modulefailed July 31. The astronauts performed threechallenging spacewalks this month to make the repairs.

"Asfar as we can tell, things are coming back up nominally," Caldwell Dysonsaid, adding that the station's U.S, Japanese and European labs are up andrunning. "We've got most of our lab back ? so, to us here on orbit, thingsare looking better than normal."

"Itdemonstrates how we can respond in an emergency," Walker said during theinterview with CBS News broadcast on NASA TV. "I think it was really NASAat its finest to get this repair done in short order."

Andwhile these types of major repairs could become more complicated following theretirement of NASA's space shuttle fleet, the ability for the groundcontrollers and station astronauts to mobilize and complete such a task in ashort timeframe highlights the strong cooperative effort of those involved, theastronauts said.

"Itwas a validation of our teamwork, our training and everyone involved,"Wheelock said. "The way everything came together was a great lesson inteamwork. I think the confidence is real high on the team as we pressforward."

"Ourtraining in the NBL back in Houston is skills-based," Wheelock explained."And those skills came in very handy. But when you get outside with thetemperature changes and the pure vacuum out there, things don't behave as theydo on Earth. We have to be ready for those things."

ForWalker, that meant remaining confident in her expertise at operating thestation's robotic arm.

"Justlike with the spacewalk operations, I was trained sort of generically,"Walker said. "With the final EVA, I didn't get the procedures until theday of."?

"Ithink the greatest thing that I learned on my earlier EVAs (extravehicularactivities) is just to expect that," Wheelock said. "Just take a deepbreath, think of the different ways that you can finesse the piece of hardware,and listen to what the trainers are telling you on the ground. And don't giveup trying."

"Weneeded a villain to fight against when we were out there," he said. "Butwe were able to rise to the challenge as a team."

Theset of three EVAs will likely resonate with Caldwell Dyson, as they were herfirst spacewalks. Amid the demanding tasks, she took time to reflect on thesignificance of the situation, and described the experience as"awe-inspiring."

"Thefirst EVA was a culmination of 12 years of training," Caldwell Dyson said."It was a culmination of so much desire and years of training that it's afeeling I'll never forget.

Thestation is slated to keep flying through at least 2020, so spare parts will bea major concern once NASA's space shuttles stop flying next year.

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Denise Chow
NBC News science writer

Denise Chow is a former Space.com staff writer who then worked as assistant managing editor at Live Science before moving to NBC News as a science reporter, where she focuses on general science and climate change. She spent two years with Space.com, writing about rocket launches and covering NASA's final three space shuttle missions, before joining the Live Science team in 2013. A Canadian transplant, Denise has a bachelor's degree from the University of Toronto, and a master's degree in journalism from New York University. At NBC News, Denise covers general science and climate change.