North Korea's 1st spy satellite has been pulled from the sea after launch failure: report

a cylindrical piece of debris floating in the ocean
This handout image released by the South Korean Defense Ministry shows an object salvaged by South Korea's military that is presumed to be part of the North Korean space-launch vehicle that crashed into sea following a launch failure. (Image credit: South Korean Defense Ministry via Getty Images)

South Korean military authorities have salvaged North Korea's first spy satellite after its failed first launch last month, according to media reports.

North Korea attempted to launch the satellite on May 31, but the rocket carrying it suffered an unknown failure and crashed into the sea shortly after liftoff. The satellite, known as Malligyong-1, is reported to be designed to take high-resolution images of Earth to provide intelligence for the reclusive country's military. 

Pieces of debris believed to be the Chollima Type 1 rocket used for the mission were recovered just days after the attempted launch, Reuters reported on June 15. South Korea's Yonhap News Agency is now reporting that the South Korean military has salvaged "an object believed to be a military reconnaissance satellite," offering a valuable opportunity to learn about the spacecraft and its planned capabilities.

Related: North Korea says its rocket launch failed, 1st spy satellite lost

Close to 180 pieces of debris were reported to have landed in the Yellow Sea between China and the Korean peninsula, according to the report. 

Unnamed military sources told Yonhap News Agency that "various wreckage has been collected from the site," and "the salvage operation and related activities are continuing." The suspected satellite has been transferred to a military research facility in Daejeon, South Korea for further analysis.

South Korean military personnel recover debris on May 31, 2023 following an attempted satellite launch by North Korea. (Image credit: South Korean Defense Ministry via Getty Images)

North Korea has previously launched satellites to orbit, once in 2012 and again in 2016, but neither was believed to be designed to collect intelligence as Malligyong-1 was. Some analysts think these launches were meant to provide cover or research for the nation's widely condemned missile program.

The hermit kingdom has been conducting tests of sophisticated missile technologies in recent years, some of which are believed to be capable of reaching as far as the continental United States. As the failed launch of the nation's first spy satellite shows, however, it remains unclear how advanced the nation's space and missile programs actually are. 

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Brett Tingley
Managing Editor, Space.com

Brett is curious about emerging aerospace technologies, alternative launch concepts, military space developments and uncrewed aircraft systems. Brett's work has appeared on Scientific American, The War Zone, Popular Science, the History Channel, Science Discovery and more. Brett has English degrees from Clemson University and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. In his free time, Brett enjoys skywatching throughout the dark skies of the Appalachian mountains.