Russian Spacecraft Boosts Space Station's Orbit

By Tariq Malik
published

An unmannedRussian spacecraft docked at the International Space Station (ISS) fired itsengines early Thursday, raising the research platform's orbit in preparationfor a cargo shipment next month.

TheRussian-built Progress19 cargo ship berthed at the aft end of the station's Zvezda service modulefired its four thrusters during two successive burns to place the ISS in a nearlycircular orbit that reaches 219 statute miles (352 kilometers) above Earth atits highest point, NASA officials said.

TheThursday maneuver marked the second time flight controllers attempted to boostthe space station's orbit. The initial attempton Oct. 18 EDT failed when the Progress engines unexpectedly cutoff less thantwo minutes into the first of two planned 12-minute burns.

Russianengineers suspectedthat a dropout in engine data - which would lead the Progress computer to shutdown the burn automatically - caused the glitch. An Oct. 26 testfiring of two of the Progress' four thrusters went smoothly.

Thursday'sreboost began at 6:23 a.m. EST (1123 GMT) with an engine burn that lasted about16 minutes and 46 minutes, NASA officials said. A second maneuver of about thesame length occurred at 7:42 a.m. EST (1242 GMT).

TheProgress 19 reboost set the space station in a nearly circular orbit thatranges between 214 to 219 statute miles (344 to 352 kilometers). The ISS hadpreviously been flying on a path that varied between 210 and 218 statute miles (337and 350 kilometers).

Spacestation astronauts Bill McArthur and Valery Tokarev - the twelfth ISScrew - will discard the Progress 19 spacecraft on Dec. 20 to make way for afresh cargo ship. That new vehicle, Progress 20, is set to launch spacewardfrom Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Dec. 21 and dock at the space stationtwo days later.

Theastronauts are set to board their Soyuz TMA-7 spacecraft on Nov. 18 for a briefflight outside the ISS to relocate the vehicle from its current berth at theRussian-built Pirs docking compartment to the Zarya control module.

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Tariq Malik
Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award (opens in new tab) for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast (opens in new tab) with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network (opens in new tab). To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik (opens in new tab).