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  1. Home
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  3. Spaceflight

SpaceX's Crew Dragon Demo-1 Test Flight in Pictures

By Hanneke Weitering
published 8 March 2019

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(Image credit: SpaceX)

SpaceX launched the first test flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft on March 2, 2019. Riding on top of a Falcon 9 rocket, the uncrewed capsule began its round-trip journey to the International Space Station. If the mission goes according to plan, SpaceX plans to start launching astronauts this summer. 

Full Coverage: SpaceX Dragon Crew Demo-1 Flight to Space Station

The Falcon 9 and Dragon lifted off from NASA's historic Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 2:49 a.m. EST (0749 GMT). On March 3, it arrived at the International Space Station (opens in new tab), where it will remain docked for one week before returning to Earth. See photos of the mission in this gallery!

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Page 1 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

SpaceX launched the Crew Dragon Demo-1 mission from NASA's historic Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The launchpad once supported NASA's Apollo and Space Shuttle programs, and SpaceX has refurbished it for commercial crew launches to the International Space Station. 

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Page 2 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

A long-exposure photo shows the Falcon 9 rocket's fiery trail as it heads into space. 

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Page 3 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

Smoke billows out from below the Falcon 9 rocket as it begins its journey to deliver the Crew Dragon spacecraft into orbit. 

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Page 4 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

In this close-up shot of the Crew Dragon's liftoff, a fog of liquid oxygen coats the Falcon 9 rocket. 

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Page 5 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

The Crew Dragon spacecraft blasts off on top of a Falcon 9 rocket. 

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Page 6 of 62
(Image credit: Tony Gray/NASA)

The Falcon 9 rocket's reflection gleams on the surface of the water outside NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

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Page 7 of 62
(Image credit: Kim Shiflett/NASA)

The Falcon 9's rocket plume illuminates the launch support structure in the dark predawn sky as it lifts off from NASA's historic pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

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Page 8 of 62
(Image credit: Elon Musk/SpaceX via Twitter)

For its first test flight, the Crew Dragon space capsule launched without a crew on board — except for this "dummy," a mannequin named Ripley wearing one of SpaceX's sleek new spacesuits. The so-called "anthropomorphic test dummy," or ATD, is packed with sensors that will collect data that SpaceX will use to plan for future crewed missions. 

Full Story: Meet Ripley, SpaceX's Dummy Astronaut Riding on Crew Dragon Test Flight (opens in new tab)

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Page 9 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX/NASA)

Bright-blue flames spew from the Falcon 9 rocket shortly after it reached "Max Q," or the point in its flight where the aerodynamic force in front of the rocket is at its strongest.

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Page 10 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

The Crew Dragon successfully deployed into orbit about 11 minutes after liftoff. 

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Page 11 of 62
(Image credit: Elon Musk/SpaceX/Twitter (opens in new tab))

A “Celestial Buddy” joined Ripley the dummy astronaut on the first test flight of SpaceX’s Crew Dragon. The planet Earth plush is the spacecraft's "zero-g indicator," a very low-tech device that floats around freely when the spacecraft experiences weightlessness. 

Full Story: SpaceX Adds Adorable 'Zero-G Indicator' Inside the Crew Dragon (opens in new tab)

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Page 12 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

The Falcon 9 rocket booster returned to Earth and landed on SpaceX's drone ship, named "Of Course I Still Love You," which was stationed in the Atlantic Ocean just off the coast of Florida. 

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Page 13 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

As the Falcon 9 rocket booster stands tall on the drone ship after nailing an upright landing, a view from inside the Crew Dragon spacecraft showed the "zero-g indicator" — a planet plush — beginning to float in microgravity. 

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Page 14 of 62
(Image credit: David Saint-Jacques/CSA/NASA/Twitter (opens in new tab))

Canadian Space Agency astronaut David Saint-Jacques captured this photo of the Crew Dragon as it approached the International Space Station on March 3, 2019.

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Page 15 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

A view from one of the International Space Station's external cameras shows the Crew Dragon docked outside the Harmony module. 

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Page 16 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon spacecraft is seen approaching the International Space Station's in this view from one of the station's external cameras. 

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Page 17 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

Before it docked with the International Space Station, the Crew Dragon saw its shadow on the station's solar arrays. 

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Page 18 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Dragon opened its nose cone to prepare for docking with the International Space Station. 

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Page 19 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station for docking (while the Canadarm2 robotic arm photobombs in the foreground).

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Page 20 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

One of the space station's external cameras captured this view of the Dragon just moments before it docked at the station's Harmony module. 

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Page 21 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The "zero-g indicator" gets a bump from CSA astronaut David Saint-Jacques that sends it tumbling around the Crew Dragon.

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Page 22 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

NASA astronaut Anne McClain poses with Ripley and the Celestial Buddies "zero-g indicator" inside the Crew Dragon. 

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Page 23 of 62
(Image credit: Satellite image ©2019 DigitalGlobe, a Maxar company)

Even satellites tracked SpaceX's Crew Dragon and Falcon 9 rocket. Here's a view from DigitalGlobe's WorldView-1 satellite of the Crew Dragon and its booster rolling out to Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida on Feb. 28, 2019.  Read more in our full story here.

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Page 24 of 62
(Image credit: Satellite image ©2019 DigitalGlobe, a Maxar company)

Another WorldView-1 satellite view captured this view of SpaceX's Crew Dragon and Falcon 9 rocket as they rolled out to the pad on Feb. 28, 2019. The rocket is still horizontal on Pad 39A of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. It appears as thin white line extending to the right of the launch pad. The larger black dash is denotes the meeting point of the first and second stages. The smaller black area is the actual Crew Dragon capsule.

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Page 25 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX/Twitter)

The Falcon 9 rocket stands tall on the launchpad with the Crew Dragon spacecraft on top after it was transported it from the horizontal integration facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

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Page 26 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

In this photo taken at dusk on Feb. 28, 2019, SpaceX's transporter erector raises the Falcon 9 rocket to a vertical position on Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It was transported from the horizontal integration facility earlier that day. 

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Page 27 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX)

The Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft lift off from NASA's historic Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

Page 28 of 62
Page 28 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX/NASA)

A crowd of spectators watches the launch of SpaceX's Crew Dragon Demo-1 mission at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

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Page 29 of 62
(Image credit: Ben Smegelsky/NASA)

A long-exposure shot shows the Falcon 9 rocket rising into the sky behind the Vehicle Assembly Building at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

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Page 30 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

A Falcon 9 rocket, with the Crew Dragon space capsule on top, rolls out from the horizontal integration facility at Kennedy Space Center and begins to make its way toward the launch pad on Feb. 28, 2019. 

Page 31 of 62
Page 31 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

A photo taken from the top of the Falcon 9 rocket provides a clear view of the Crew Dragon space capsule. When this photo was taken, the Falcon 9 was being rolled out from the horizontal integration facility at Kennedy Space Center toward the launch pad on Feb. 28, 2019.  

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Page 32 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

Clouds roll in over Kennedy Space Center in Florida as the Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon arrive at NASA's historic Launch Complex 39A, on Feb. 28, 2019.  

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Page 33 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft roll out to NASA's historic Launch Complex 39A (opens in new tab) at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Feb. 28, 2019. 

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Page 34 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

Workers monitor the transporter-erector vehicle as it rolls the Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft toward the launch pad. 

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Page 35 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

The transporter erector hoists the Falcon 9 rocket up to a vertical position at Pad 39A  on Feb. 28, 2019. 

Page 36 of 62
Page 36 of 62
(Image credit: SpaceX/NASA)

SpaceX's first Crew Dragon spacecraft and its Falcon 9 rocket on Launch Pad 39A of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Page 37 of 62
Page 37 of 62
(Image credit: Alan Ault/NASA)

A crowd of spectators watches the launch of SpaceX's Crew Dragon Demo-1 mission. 

Page 38 of 62
Page 38 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine stand before the Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon at Launch Complex 39A along with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken.

Page 39 of 62
Page 39 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

A bridge known as the "crew access arm" provides a walkway for astronauts to board the Crew Dragon. 

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Page 40 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

From left to right: SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Doug Hurley, Bob Behnken, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and NASA astronaut Mike Hopkins stand in the crew access arm during a tour of Launch Complex 39A on March 1, 2019.

Page 41 of 62
Page 41 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

A view from the fixed service structure on Pad 39A shows where astronauts will board the Crew Dragon from the crew access arm. 

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Page 42 of 62
(Image credit: Joel Kowsky/NASA)

The sun sets behind the Falcon 9 rocket on the evening before its launch. 

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Page 43 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Crew Dragon is pictured on the morning of its departure from the International Space Station on March 8, 2019. 

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Page 44 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

A close-up view from one of the space station's external cameras shows the Crew Dragon attached to the International Docking Adapter outside the Harmony module.

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Page 45 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon undocked from the International Space Station on March 8, 2019 at 2:32 p.m. EST (0732 GMT). 

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Page 46 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon drifts away from the International Space Station shortly after undocking on March 8, 2019. 

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Page 47 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon drifts away from the International Space Station shortly after undocking on March 8, 2019. 

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Page 48 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Earth and part of the space station can be seen in this view of the Crew Dragon's departure on March 8, 2019. 

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Page 49 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Crew Dragon's nose cone, which opened up to allow it to dock at the space station, closes before re-entry. 

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Page 50 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon drifts away from the International Space Station shortly after undocking on March 8, 2019. 

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Page 51 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

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Page 52 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon capsule deploys its first set of parachutes while descending to Earth for a splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean. 

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Page 53 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

All four parachutes deployed flawlessly as the Crew Dragon came in for its historic first splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean. 

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Page 54 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Houston, we have a splashdown! The Crew Dragon executed a picture-perfect water landing on March 8, 2019 at 8:45 a.m. EST (1345 GMT). 

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Page 55 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Recovery crews rush to the Crew Dragon capsule after splashdown. 

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Page 56 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon bobs in the Atlantic Ocean as recovery teams come by boat to retrieve it. 

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Page 57 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Recovery teams tow the Crew Dragon to SpaceX's recovery vessel. 

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Page 58 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The Crew Dragon capsule is towed onto the recovery vessel. 

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Page 59 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

A hydraulic lift hoists the Crew Dragon out of the water and onto the recovery ship.

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Page 60 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

Looking like a toasted marshmallow, the Crew Dragon sits on the recovery vessel. 

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Page 61 of 62
(Image credit: NASA TV)

The recovery vessel brings the Crew Dragon back to shore. 

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Hanneke Weitering
Hanneke Weitering
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Editor

Hanneke Weitering is an editor at Space.com with 10 years of experience in science journalism. She has previously written for Scholastic Classroom Magazines, MedPage Today and The Joint Institute for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After studying physics at the University of Tennessee in her hometown of Knoxville, she earned her graduate degree in Science, Health and Environmental Reporting (SHERP) from New York University. Hanneke joined the Space.com team in 2016 as a staff writer and producer, covering topics including spaceflight and astronomy. She currently lives in Seattle, home of the Space Needle, with her cat and two snakes. In her spare time, Hanneke enjoys exploring the Rocky Mountains, basking in nature and looking for dark skies to gaze at the cosmos. 

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