Mars' Sweeping Dunes Steal the Show in 1st Close-Up View

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Mars' 'High Dune'
A new close-up view of Mars' "High Dune" is the first-ever close investigation of the dunes, which can move about 1 yard (about 1 meter) per year. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)

It's a familiar view to those who watched Matt Damon's character, Mark Watney, fight for survival in "The Martian," yet it's one we've never actually seen up close until now: rippling sand dunes on Mars.

Although NASA's Curiosity Mars rover took images of the sand dunes from a distance in September, this new image from the rover is the first to show an up-close view of the Red Planet's sweeping dunes. The photo's star is a dune informally named "High Dune."

High Dune's portrait is just the first step in NASA's mission to investigate the dark sand dunes, some of which stand up to two stories tall and shift about 3 feet (1 meter) during an Earth year. The rover, which acts as an on-the-go laboratory, will soon scoop up and analyze some of the sand.

The dunes around Curiosity, called the Bagnold Dunes,sit inside the planet's huge Gale Crater and line the northwestern flank of Mount Sharp, a layered Martian mountain that Curiosity reached in 2014 after a 14-month journey. The dune investigation is just one part of Curiosity's greater mission to examine Mount Sharp layer by layer and learn more about the planet's geological history.

Another part of the new photo of Mars' "High Dune," taken by the Curiosity Mars rover. Curiosity has been on the Red Planet since 2012. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)

Follow Kasandra Brabaw on Twitter @KassieBrabaw. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.

Kasandra Brabaw
Kasandra Brabaw
Contributing Writer

Kasandra Brabaw is a freelance science writer who covers space, health, and psychology. She's been writing for Space.com since 2014, covering NASA events, sci-fi entertainment, and space news. In addition to Space.com, Kasandra has written for Prevention, Women's Health, SELF, and other health publications. She has also worked with academics to edit books written for popular audiences.