16-Year-Old's DNA Experiment Will Fly in Space
A 16-year-old New York City-area student will one day see her DNA experiment launched to the International Space Station.
The experiment, designed by Anna-Sophia Boguraev of Bedford, New York just north of NYC, aims to see how microgravity and radiation affect the immune systems of astronauts in space.
Boguraev topped the list for the first-ever Genes in Space competition, which asked students between Grades 7 and 12 to solve an actual space problem using DNA analysis. She won following the final presentations at the ISS Research and Development Conference in Boston in early July. [Quiz: The Reality of Life in Space]
"Immune suppression affects astronaut health during space missions, but the underlying causes are not fully understood," contest officials wrote in a statement. "By interrogating the genetic regulation of the immune system in space, Anna-Sophia hopes to offer new avenues to enhance human health during prolonged spaceflight missions."
Exactly when Anna-Sophia experiment's will launch was not detailed in a Genes in Space announcement, but the she will be invited to the launch to see her experiment rocket into space. Current cargo ships to the International Space Station include Russian Progress vehicles, Japan's HTV-2 spacecraft, SpaceX Dragon capsules and Orbital Sciences' Antares spacecraft.
The competition was co-sponsored by Boeing, Math for America, miniPCR (which has a machine on the station) and the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space, which manages the U.S. laboratory on space station.
According to the Genes in Space announcement, finalists for the contest included:
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Anna-Sophia Boguraev (16) from Bedford, New York, who aims to test the effect of microgravity and cosmic radiation on the immune system in space.
Jonathan Chang (17) and Thiago Bandeira (16) from Sammamish, Wash., who submitted an experiment to test the damage caused to DNA by OU-20 bacteria, which can survive on the exterior of the International Space Station.
Alyssa Huff (16) from State College, Pennsylvania, who would like to use PCR on the International Space Station to develop a detection method for extraterrestrial life by testing natural and unnatural genetic material in space.
Tarun Srinivasan (17) from Houston, Texas, who designed an experiment to test the compositional changes to the bacteria in an astronaut’s body (microbiome) before, during, and after a journey to space.
To learn more about the Genes in Space contest, visit: www.genesinspace.org.
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Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 covering diversity, education and gaming as well. She was contributing writer for Space.com for 10 years before joining full-time. Elizabeth's reporting includes multiple exclusives with the White House and Office of the Vice-President of the United States, an exclusive conversation with aspiring space tourist (and NSYNC bassist) Lance Bass, speaking several times with the International Space Station, witnessing five human spaceflight launches on two continents, flying parabolic, working inside a spacesuit, and participating in a simulated Mars mission. Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller?", is co-written with astronaut Dave Williams. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. and M.Sc. in Space Studies from the University of North Dakota, a Bachelor of Journalism from Canada's Carleton University and a Bachelor of History from Canada's Athabasca University. Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science at several institutions since 2015; her experience includes developing and teaching an astronomy course at Canada's Algonquin College (with Indigenous content as well) to more than 1,000 students since 2020. Elizabeth first got interested in space after watching the movie Apollo 13 in 1996, and still wants to be an astronaut someday. Mastodon: https://qoto.org/@howellspace