SpaceX Pushes Falcon 1 Rocket Debut to Friday

SpaceX Pushes Falcon 1 Rocket Debut to Friday
The first Falcon 1 rocket to fly undergoes a static fire test on its Kwajalein Atoll launch pad on March 21, 2006. (Image credit: SpaceX/Thom Rogers.)

This story was updated at 9:58 a.m.EST.

After threefailed attempts, the private launch firm Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) is once more set to debut its Falcon 1 rocket in a Fridayspace shot.

SpaceXofficials delayed the launch 24 hours to allow additional time to system checksand reviews.

"We arefeeling more and more confident with each countdown attempt," said Elon Musk, founder of the El Segundo, California-based SpaceX, via e-mail from the firm's launch site. "It is alsoworth noting that four countdown attempts is actually a small number for abrand new rocket from a brand new launch site.

Thetwo-stage Falcon 1 rocket is slated to launch spaceward at 4:00 p.m. EST (2100 GMT)from its equatorialstaging ground on the Kwajalein Atoll in thePacific Ocean's Marshall Islands. The launch window closes at 10:00 p.m. EST(0300 March 24 GMT), SpaceX officials said.

A series ofengine tests over the last week have raised no serious issues, though SpaceX engineers are trying to cover all their bases.

"Somepeople out here think that everything should work the first time, which is notrealistic," Musk said.

SpaceX'sfirst Falcon 1 rocket is slated to orbit the $800,000 FalconSat-2spacecraft, a cube-shaped probe built by U.S. Air Force Academy cadets tostudy the effects of space plasma on communications and global positioningsatellites. The small spacecraft weighs about 43-pounds (19.5-kilograms) andmeasures 12.5 inches (32 centimeters) per side. The U.S. Air Force and DefenseAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) are supporting the $6.7 millionlaunch.

FalconSat-2'smission has suffered three false starts due to technical issues. A computerglitch and liquid oxygen leak forced SpaceX launchcontrollers to abortan attempted space shot on Nov. 26, while a structural issue prompted a Dec.19 scrub. Unsatisfactory vehicle tests led to the thirdscrub.

But each ofthose attempts also yielded valuable experience for SpaceXlaunch crews and flight controllers, Musk said.

"Even ifthe launch is not completely successful, we will be able to gather a lot ofgood data," he added.

Falcon 1 isthe first of a planned family of rockets which SpaceXhopes will ferry ever-larger payloads into orbit. The firm is also developing aheavy-lift Falcon 9 rocket and its Dragonreusable crew and cargo capsule for servicing flights to the InternationalSpace Station (ISS).

The firststage of Falcon 1 is designed to parachute to an ocean landing where it can beretrieved by recovery crews for later refurbishment and a future launch. Theliquid oxygen and kerosene-powered rocket stands about 68 feet (21 meters) talland is capable of delivering about 77,000 pounds ofthrust, SpaceX officials said.

In additionto its Kwajalein Atoll launch site, the rocket isalso designed to launch from California's Vandenberg Air Force Base, where Muskexpects Falcon 1's second mission to begin.

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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.