A Japanese cargo ship arrived at the International Space Station today (May 25) to make one final delivery before its fleet is retired.
The unpiloted HTV-9 spacecraft pulled up to the space station early this morning to be captured by a robotic arm under the control of NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy. Cassidy, commander of the station's Expedition 63 crew, snared the 12-ton spacecraft as it and the station sailed 260 miles (418 kilometers) above Tanzania.
"It was an honor for Expedition 63 to be part of the final HTV mission, a vehicle that has contributed so greatly to the International Space Station program," Cassidy radioed to NASA's Mission Control in Houston after capturing the spacecraft.
Related: How Japan's HTV cargo ships work (infographic)
Built by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), HTV-9 — the name is short for H-II Transfer Vehicle 9 — is the latest in a series of disposable cargo ships that have hauled supplies to the station since 2009. It launched from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center on Wednesday (May 20) atop a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-IIB rocket, which also made its final flight with this mission.
JAXA is retiring its HTV spacecraft to make way for a new cargo ship called the HTV-X, which will launch on a new rocket, the H-III booster, beginning in 2022.
"Today's arrival of the final in the series of this genre of HTV vehicles marks a transition to a new and even more capable vehicle in the HTV-X which will soon make its debut," spacecraft communicator Leslie Ringo radioed the station crew from Mission Control at the Johnson Space Center.
The HTV-X spacecraft will be able to dock itself at the station, eliminating the need for astronauts to pluck the vehicle from space with a robotic arm. The new spacecraft will also include a reusable pressurized module to fly cargo to and from the station.
Related: Japan's robotic space cargo ship fleet in photos
Japan's HTV spacecraft, known as Kounotori (Japanese for "white stork"), are 33 feet (10 meters) long and 14 feet (4.4 m) wide. They can haul up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons) of supplies to the space station, either inside a pressurized compartment or in an external pallet for use outside.
The HTV-9 spacecraft is carrying more than 8,000 lbs. (3,600 kilograms) of supplies for the station's crew, including vital new batteries for the station's solar arrays that will be installed during a series of spacewalks later this year. HTV-9 is carrying food, water and science equipment for the station's crew. It is also testing a new wireless communication system at the station that will be used by the HTV-X vehicle, NASA officials said.
According to JAXA, HTV-9 is also delivering the "world's first space avatar" in the form of a camera-equipped robot that will allow users on the ground to "see, hear, feel and interact freely" with the station's interior. The project is part of a commercial partnership with ANA Holdings in Japan.
HTV-9 will be attached to an Earth-facing port on the station's Harmony module for about two months before being packed with trash and released from the station to burn up in Earth's atmosphere.
- Space Station's Robotic Cargo Ship Fleet (A Photo Guide)
- NASA, Japan Consider Joint Crewed Moon Missions
- JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency
Email Tariq Malik at tmalik@space.com or follow him @tariqjmalik. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Instagram.
