It is not often when a science documentary can play as an adventure
film. Of course, with someone like director James Cameron at the helm, you
expect the best, and in the case of his new IMAX 3Dfilm, "Aliens of the Deep", he
delivers.
With a title like that, you have to wonder if it is science
or science fiction. When you watch the movie unfold, you still have to wonder.
Cameron has taken us into the deep ocean previously for IMAX in "Ghosts of the Abyss", however, the new film may
permanently blur the line between reality and speculation. His idea was to make
dives to places like the mid-Atlantic trench where bizarre creatures inhabit the
scalding and toxic environments surrounding black smokers.
These black smokers are vents in the Earth's crust where it is nearly
impossible for true volcanism to occur because of the pressure found miles
under the ocean s surface. These vents form, releasing their noxious
by-products into the surrounding water. Common sense tells us that nothing
could live here, yet we found that life actually flourishes under these
conditions. In fact, it may be places like these deep-ocean incubators where
life first found a foothold billions of years ago on Earth.
We've always known that life probably originated in the oceans, we just
never imagined until recently how deep it occurred and under what
circumstances. The discovery of these amazing and extreme environments on Earth
as an abode for life has led planetary scientists and biologists from places
like NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to believe that other spots such as this
may also harbor life elsewhere in our own solar system. The prime example is
the vast ocean that exists under the ice of Jupiter s moon, Europa. Callisto
and Ganymede may also have these sub-ice oceans, but none are as close to the
surface, and thus as accessible to human exploration, as the Europan ocean.
Cameron's film takes us all on an incredible journey to study these
real-life environments on Earth, and on a wild ride of exploration that may
happen in the not-too-distant future when we extend our reach to search for life elsewhere. He
enlists the expertise of many scientists,astrobiologists, geophysicists, chemists, and
oceanographers.
"Aliens" features
scientists as heroes in the quest for knowledge. One of these, Dijanna Figueroa, is a marine biologist specializing in
the physiology and ecology of organisms in extreme conditions such as the deep
ocean. She told us, " I m glad this movie features
scientists in the spotlight. Not many scientists get to do this sort of thing.
I feel very honored, and if I can
inspire just one person, then that means a lot to me. We need to get young kids
excited about science."
When asked if there were any surprises during her submersible dives,
she said, "There s always something that I've personally never seen before, so
there was awe in every single dive. I hope that comes through in the film. I've
gone to the bottom of the ocean many times, yet every time it is a special
moment."
Loretta Hidalgo, a biologist from Stanford, is well-known to those of
us in the Orange CountySpace Society as the
co-founder of Yuri's Night with National Space Society Executive DirectorGeorge
Whitesides. She participated in several dives during the making of the film,
including an historic first where four manned submersibles were on the bottom at
the same time. We get to see her excitement during these dives, as well as her
playfulness when she waves at the camera on a robotic rover that scoots up to
her bubble cockpit for a look.
Cameron once stated that humanity's
use of technology teeters us between salvation
and destruction. As a director, where does he draw that line?
"I don't think you can
draw the line", he said. "That line is
up to us collectively to draw by the decisions we make. Understand that with
technology we will either save ourselves or we won't. Look at all the bad
things in the world. Almost all of them have a technological origin, except for
the recent tsunami. Even so, science can help us understand that better and
save lives by being able to create a warning system. We re
out making a film at these underwater volcano sites where you have all this
tectonic activity and the more we learn about how that stuff works, the more we
can predict when they will happen again. "
Several years ago, he started working on a feature film
about a possible first expedition to Mars.So far that film remains unmade. When I asked him about it, Cameron
said that the time was not yet right, but he expects it to happen in the next
three to four years. He wants to make sure it will truly have an impact on our
future goals in space. However, he has started development of specialized
equipment needed to film that project, such as high-quality cameras that can
work in very tight spaces and extreme environments. Those Mars-project cameras
were used to film "Aliens of the Deep."
This movie will take you places you never even imagined existed, and
yet they are right here on our home planet. It is a movie that draws together
science and Hollywood
in a way that is accessible to all.
Teri Hatcher [Lois and Clarke and Desperate Housewives]
joined us at the premiere at UniversalCity Walk. She even brought her young daughter. " We don't go to
too many movies because I m a pretty conservative mother," Hatcher said,
"but this one seemed like a good one that we could watch together. I think we
need more things like this movie."
Cameron agrees. "As a parent, I
m happy to be doing my part to bring something to the educational community
that they can use to get kids excited about science and technology, and just
about the wonder of the world. Kids now don t generally have a sense of wonder,
certainly not the way I remember having it back in the 1960s, back when Jacques
Cousteau was on television and we were sending guys to the Moon. It just seemed
like everything was amazing. As a society, science isn't so hip anymore, so I
want to bring that back. That's the goal for this film."
The expedition that Cameron mounted to film this project is the
precursor to our expeditions to the outer planets and beyond. Dijanna
explained, "I think we cannot effectively search for life somewhere else if we
haven t learned how to do it well here first."
"Jim is an amazing guy," Dijanna continued. "He has an extreme passion for this planet
and for exploration and for science. I'm so happy that we have him to put
together things like this and to be able to share that passion. The whole
expedition inspired me. I really think that kids should come out and see this,
because it s not your average documentary about science. It does a really good
job about getting people to realize that we, as scientists, are excited about
what we do. We had a great time, and I hope the audience has a great time."
The human species is hard-wired to be explorers. Any time we have
denied that trait, we have faltered and stumbled. When we embrace exploration,
it brings out the best humanity has to offer. In Aliens of the Deep, we can
follow the lead that James Cameron has set for us and set our sights on new
life and new worlds.