NASA restores contact with Mars helicopter Ingenuity after communications dropout on latest flight

NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter, photographed by the agency's Perseverance rover on April 16, 2023. The rover captured this enhanced-color image using its Mastcam-Z instrument.
NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter, photographed by the agency's Perseverance rover on April 16, 2023. The rover captured this enhanced-color image using its Mastcam-Z instrument. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS)

I held my breath for a moment on Jan. 18, when scientists announced they'd lost contact with the Perseverance Mars rover's helicopter friend, Ingenuity. 

Ingenuity had been nearing completion of its 72nd flight — a liftoff far past the threshold of "borrowed time" in this case, as the mighty craft was originally built for a mere maximum of five flights. The fate of Ingenuity was pretty uncertain for a short while.

However, I'm pleased to report that Ingenuity has officially regained communication with ground control and continues to surpass the limitations scientists once thought it'd need to live by. According to a Jan. 20 NASA post on X (formerly Twitter), Perseverance had conducted long-duration listening sessions to help pinpoint Ingenuity's signal. "The team is reviewing the new data to better understand the unexpected comms dropout during Flight 72," the post says.

Related: NASA loses contact with Ingenuity Mars helicopter

Ingenuity launched to the Martian surface alongside the Perseverance rover on July 30, 2020. It landed on its target less than a year later, and soon began its mission of flying above the Red Planet to foremost gather information about whether it's possible to control an airborne vehicle on a world with a gravitational pull and atmosphere different from those of Earth. 

Thanks to Ingenuity's success, scientists concluded that such a feat is indeed possible. But after five planned flights surrounding this particular mission, it became clear that Ingenuity had much more juice left within. It kept flying… and flying… and flying until, as we see, it finished its stunning 72nd flight. It has since greatly expanded its purpose too, taking cool and crucial images of the Martian area Perseverance is tasked with exploring. It's a region called the Jezero crater, and it's thought to have once been flooded with water.

This small helicopter communicates with NASA ground control via the Deep Space Network, which is the classic line on which tons of space missions talk to scientists on Earth. 

Everything seemed fine during the probe's 72nd hop on Mars' red surface, as it successfully climbed to an expected maximum altitude of 40 feet (12 meters) and communicated its ascension status with Perseverance, NASA explained. But, during descent, "communications between the helicopter and rover terminated early, prior to touchdown," the agency had said in a statement.

Nonetheless, the glitch is all in the past, so I (and I'm sure many others across the world) can stop holding my breath. Hopefully, we'll be getting some answers as to why the situation arose in the first place, but meanwhile, Ingenuity continues to prove resilient. 

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Monisha Ravisetti
Astronomy Channel Editor

Monisha Ravisetti is Space.com's Astronomy Editor. She covers black holes, star explosions, gravitational waves, exoplanet discoveries and other enigmas hidden across the fabric of space and time. Previously, she was a science writer at CNET, and before that, reported for The Academic Times. Prior to becoming a writer, she was an immunology researcher at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York. She graduated from New York University in 2018 with a B.A. in philosophy, physics and chemistry. She spends too much time playing online chess. Her favorite planet is Earth.