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  1. News
  2. Spaceflight

In photos: NASA launches Landsat 9 Earth observation satellite

By Hanneke Weitering
published 28 September 2021

(Image credit: ULA)

NASA launched its powerful new Landsat 9 Earth-observing satellite into orbit on Sept. 27, 2021, on a mission to monitor our planet's land resources. 

The mission rode to orbit on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket, lifting off from Space Launch Complex 3 at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. See photos of the launch and mission preparations in this Space.com gallery!

Full story: NASA launches powerful Landsat 9 satellite to monitor climate change, forest cover and more

Page 1 of 12
Page 1 of 12
(Image credit: Bill Ingalls/NASA)

Together with its sister satellite Landsat 8, which launched in 2013, Landsat 9 will image all of Earth's land and coastal areas to provide a complete picture of the planet every eight days. Designed and built by NASA, Landsat 9 is operated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and data from the mission will be publicly available on the USGS website. 

Page 2 of 12
Page 2 of 12
(Image credit: Randy Beaudoin/NASA)

Inside the Vertical Integration Facility at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, technicians work to attach the Landsat 9 spacecraft to the evolved expendable vehicle secondary payload adapter (ESPA), on Aug. 11, 2021. 

The ESPA connects Landsat 9 to the payload adapter so that it can be attached to the second stage of the Atlas V rocket.

Page 3 of 12
Page 3 of 12
(Image credit: USSF 30th Space Wing/Chris Okula)

Landsat 9 is secured inside its payload fairing at the Integrated Processing Facility at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, ahead of its planned September 2021 launch into orbit on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket. The payload fairing, or "nose cone," helps to protect the spacecraft during the launch. 

Page 4 of 12
Page 4 of 12
(Image credit: Pedro Carillo/USAF 30th Space Wing)

Landsat 9 is lifted and mated to the United Launch Alliance's Atlas V rocket at Space Launch Complex 3 at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, on Sept. 15, 2021.

Page 5 of 12
Page 5 of 12
(Image credit: ULA)

The United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket stands at Space Launch Complex-3 (SLC-3) with the Landsat 9 spacecraft.

Page 6 of 12
Page 6 of 12
(Image credit: Bill Ingalls/NASA)

A view of the Atlas V rocket and Landsat 9 on the launchpad ahead of the Sept. 27, 2021 liftoff. 

Page 7 of 12
Page 7 of 12
(Image credit: Bill Ingalls/NASA)

This view from above shows the Atlas V rocket and Landsat 9 satellite as the mobile launcher platform rolled back ahead of the launch from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, on Sept. 27, 2021. 

Page 8 of 12
Page 8 of 12
(Image credit: Bill Ingalls/NASA)

The Atlas V rocket with the Landsat 9 satellite onboard is seen on the launchpad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, after the mobile launcher platform (MLP) was rolled back on Sept. 27, 2021.

Page 9 of 12
Page 9 of 12
(Image credit: ULA)

The United Launch Alliance's Atlas V rocket takes to the skies with the Landsat 9 satellite after lifting off from Space Launch Complex 3 at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, at 2:12 p.m. EDT (11:12 a.m. local time; 1812 GMT) on Sept. 27, 2021.

Page 10 of 12
Page 10 of 12
(Image credit: ULA)

The Atlas V rocket leaves behind a plume of smoke as it launches the Landsat 9 satellite to orbit, on Sept. 27, 2021.

Page 11 of 12
Page 11 of 12
(Image credit: NASA)

An artist's illustration of NASA's Landsat 9 Earth observation satellite in orbit.

Page 12 of 12
Page 12 of 12
Hanneke Weitering
Hanneke Weitering
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Contributing expert

Hanneke Weitering is a multimedia journalist in the Pacific Northwest reporting on the future of aviation at FutureFlight.aero and Aviation International News and was previously the Editor for Spaceflight and Astronomy news here at Space.com. As an editor with over 10 years of experience in science journalism she has previously written for Scholastic Classroom Magazines, MedPage Today and The Joint Institute for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After studying physics at the University of Tennessee in her hometown of Knoxville, she earned her graduate degree in Science, Health and Environmental Reporting (SHERP) from New York University. Hanneke joined the Space.com team in 2016 as a staff writer and producer, covering topics including spaceflight and astronomy. She currently lives in Seattle, home of the Space Needle, with her cat and two snakes. In her spare time, Hanneke enjoys exploring the Rocky Mountains, basking in nature and looking for dark skies to gaze at the cosmos. 

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