How to Find an Interstellar Comet: A Q&A with Discoverer Gennady Borisov

Gennady Borisov, a skywatcher who discovered the first interstellar comet.
Gennady Borisov, a skywatcher who discovered the first interstellar comet. (Image credit: Gennady Borisov)

Gennady Borisov stunned the astronomical community earlier this year when he announced that he had spotted an interstellar comet dashing through our solar system.

He's already discovered another comet since then, but the dirty chunk of space ice — now officially known as Comet 2I/Borisov in his honor — may always be his claim to fame. And that object is coming as close to our sun as it ever will today (Dec. 8); professional and amateur astronomers alike will take the opportunity to look for the historic visitor.

To mark the occasion, Space.com asked Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, to put us in touch with Borisov, so we could learn more about his skywatching. This interview was conducted via email and has been edited for length and clarity.

Related: Interstellar Comet: Here's Why It's Got Scientists So Pumped Up

Borisov: After graduating from Moscow State University's physics department's astronomy faculty, I spent several years researching, but gradually went over to optics. I calculated optical schemes myself, filed and polished optics, assembled instruments for various tasks. Gradually, I started cooperating with various projects dedicated to watching the near-Earth space. Now my telescopes are working at several observatories.

Space.com: How did you become interested in skywatching, and what made you stick with it?

Borisov: Watching the night sky, space, faraway worlds, science fiction — these are childhood hobbies. The opportunity to discover something new, previously unknown is what attracts me. In this way, comets are very attractive objects — they are bright and unpredictable.

Space.com: Had you discovered new comets before this?

Borisov: Prior to the interstellar comet discovery, I had discovered seven comets. After that much-talked-of discovery, I discovered another comet, the ninth for me.

Space.com: Tell me about that morning when you first spotted the interstellar comet.

Borisov: The observational shooting went on at night until predawn. In the morning, astronomers usually catch up on sleep after the night of observations. Later that day, I started processing the observations, and in the evening, while reviewing the last portion of photos, at the very edge of a picture, I saw an object that caught my attention, as it wasn't listed in the catalogue. The object was pretty small, and at first, I even doubted its comet nature, but nevertheless sent a note that comet activity is possible.

Space.com: What is it like to know that you discovered something so special?

Borisov: Every amateur … dreams of discovering something unusual and extraordinary. When you manage to do that, you feel joy and happiness, and you set a new task.

Space.com: What are your plans for future skywatching?

Borisov: I would like to discover a comet that will be bright and will be visible by the unaided eye.

Space.com: What is your advice for other skywatchers?

Borisov: I wish them clear sky, success and new achievements.

Email Meghan Bartels at mbartels@space.com or follow her @meghanbartels. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

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Meghan Bartels
Senior Writer

Meghan is a senior writer at Space.com and has more than five years' experience as a science journalist based in New York City. She joined Space.com in July 2018, with previous writing published in outlets including Newsweek and Audubon. Meghan earned an MA in science journalism from New York University and a BA in classics from Georgetown University, and in her free time she enjoys reading and visiting museums. Follow her on Twitter at @meghanbartels.

  • rod
    Admin said:
    Gennady Borisov stunned the astronomical community earlier this year when he announced that he had spotted an interstellar comet dashing through our solar system.

    How to Find an Insterstellar Comet: A Q&A with Discoverer Gennady Borisov : Read more

    FYI. For those who stargaze and use Starry Night software (space.com does use for some of their sky charts), the comet ephemeris is loaded, tracking 2I/Borisov with simulation views. At my location, the comet rises shortly after 0126 EST tomorrow morning. Sky charts available using Starry Night. I may try and view using my 10-inch Newtonian but limiting magnitude stars in my area about mv+5.5/5.6 (a good dark sky site about +6.0/6.5). This comet is still very faint for 10-inch telescopes.
    Reply