Postcards From Mars: NASA Rover Snaps New Photos of Huge Crater

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity used its panoramic camera to capture this raw vista looking across Endeavour crater during the rover's 2,686th Martian day, or sol, of work on Mars (Aug. 14, 2011). This photo was taken three days after Opportunit
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity used its panoramic camera to capture this raw vista looking across Endeavour crater during the rover's 2,686th Martian day, or sol, of work on Mars (Aug. 14, 2011). This photo was taken three days after Opportunity arrived at the crater following a 3-year trek. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell/ASU)

NASA's Opportunity rover is beaming home snapshots from the ultimate Mars vista: the rim of a vast crater on the Red Planet.

The latest photos from the Opportunity Mars rover, which NASA released Friday (Aug. 19), reveal a close look at the edge of Endeavour crater, a 13-mile (21-kilometer) wide scar where scientists are finding rocks with features never before seen by the long-lived rover.

Opportunity arrived at Endeavour crater on Aug. 9 after a nearly three-year trek from its last pit stop on Mars — the half-mile (800-meter) wide Victoria crater. The rover has been exploring Mars since January 2004 and is currently parked at a smaller crater named Odyssey, a 66-foot (20-meter) wide feature on the western rim of the much-larger Endeavour. [Latest Photos from Mars Rover Opportunity]

One of the four new photos of Endeavour crater released by NASA shows the ground around Opportunity's parking spot, revealing a rough surface littered with pebbles. But that view revealed a surprise to scientists.

NASA's Mars rover Opportunity looked down at the dirt on the western rim of Endeavour crater to capture this view image from its panoramic camera during the rover's 2,686th Martian day, or sol, of work on Mars (Aug. 14, 2011). The view shows terrain unlike any other seen on Mars by the rover, NASA says. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell/ASU)

"The soil at this location has a different texture than any that Opportunity had seen earlier," NASA officials explained in a photo description. "Among other differences, this site has none of the iron-rich concretions, nicknamed 'blueberries,' which have been plentiful on the surface at many locations Opportunity has stopped."

The so-called "blueberries" of Mars are tiny accretions of the iron-rich mineral hematite, which suggests they formed in watery conditions in the ancient past, NASA scientists have found.

Weird rocks on Mars

Another photo shows an eye-catching rock with a peculiar appearance.

"The rock, informally named 'Tisdale 2,' displays a different texture than rocks that Opportunity has seen during the rovers' first 90 months on Mars," NASA officials explained.

The flat-topped rock just below the center of this raw image from the rover Opportunity's panoramic camera was chosen by the rover team in August 2011 as a stop for inspecting with tools on Opportunity's robotic arm. This image was taken during the 2,688th Martian day, or sol, of Opportunity's work on Mars (Aug. 16, 2011), which was seven days after the rover arrived at the western rim of Endeavour Crater. The rock, informally named "Tisdale 2," displays a different texture than rocks that Opportunity has seen during the rovers' first 90 months on Mars. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell/ASU)

A third view of Endeavour is a postcard-like shot from Opportunity that looks across the vast crater to show its other side. In the last new photo, a huge rock that scientists have named Ridout dominates the rover's camera view.

The large rock "Ridout" dominates this photo taken by NASA's Mars rover Opportunity on Aug. 13, 2011 near the rim of the giant Endeavour crater on the Red Planet. Ridout rock is on the edge of a smaller crater, Odyssey, on the rim of Endeavour. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-CalTech)

The Ridout rock is located on the northeastern rim of Odyssey crater and is as large as the Opportunity rover, which is 4.9 feet (1.5 meters) long. It is one of several rocks thought to have been ejected by the impact that created Odyssey crater, and which are expected to dominate Opportunity's attention for the near future.

"Opportunity is now examining the ejected material from the small crater, named 'Odyssey,'" NASA officials said. "The rover is approaching a large block of ejecta for investigation with tools on the rover's robotic arm."

A years-long Martian pit stop

Opportunity is expected to spend years — if it lasts that long — exploring the rim of Endeavour crater. [Video: Opportunity's 7 Years of Mars Roving]

The Opportunity rover is one of two NASA robots sent to Mars to explore the Red Planet simultaneously.

Opportunity's robotic twin Spirit landed a few weeks before Opportunity and both lasted for years, though Spirit went silent in 2010 a year after getting stuck in deep Martian sand. NASA officially ended Spirit's Mars mission earlier this year after abandoning attempts to revive the rover.

During that time, however, Opportunity has continued to perform as expected, but does have to drive in reverse because of wheel problems. A miniature thermal emission spectrometer on the rover has failed, and it keeps its robotic arm in a special position when driving due to joint issues, but for the most part the rover is doing well, mission scientists have said.

Meanwhile, NASA is preparing to launch a new rover to the Red Planet: the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity. The powerful rover, which is the size of a car, is due to launch in late November to explore a vast region called Gale crater and determine if it could have once been a habitable hotspot on Mars.

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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.