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First Curiosity Drilling Sample in the Scoop
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
This image from NASA's Curiosity rover shows the first sample of powdered rock extracted by the rover's drill. The image was obtained by Curiosity's Mast Camera on Feb. 20, or Sol 193, Curiosity's 193rd Martian day of operations.
Analysis of the sample revealed that Mars was once habitable for primitive life about 3.8 billion years ago, NASA scientists announced March 12, 2013. [
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Location of John Klein Drill Site
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU
This false-color map shows the area within Gale Crater on Mars, where NASA's Curiosity rover landed on Aug. 5, 2012 PDT (Aug. 6, 2012 EDT) and the location where Curiosity collected its first drilled sample at the "John Klein" rock. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Curiosity's First Sample Drilling
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
At the center of this image from NASA's Curiosity rover is the hole in a rock called "John Klein" where the rover conducted its first sample drilling on Mars. The drilling took place on Feb. 8, 2013, or Sol 182, Curiosity's 182nd Martian day of operations.
Analysis of the sample revealed that Mars was once habitable for primitive life about 3.8 billion years ago, NASA scientists announced March 12, 2013.[
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Minerals at 'Rocknest' and 'John Klein'
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ames
This side-by-side comparison shows the X-ray diffraction patterns of two different samples collected from the Martian surface by NASA's Curiosity rover. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Two Different Aqueous Environments
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell/MSSS
This set of images compares rocks seen by NASA's Opportunity rover and Curiosity rover at two different parts of Mars. On the left is " Wopmay" rock, in Endurance Crater, Meridiani Planum, as studied by the Opportunity rover. On the right are the rocks of the "Sheepbed" unit in Yellowknife Bay, in Gale Crater, as seen by Curiosity. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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An Earth Analog to Mars' Yellowknife Bay
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ames
This set of images shows a modern terrestrial analog to the "Yellowknife Bay" area that NASA's Curiosity rover is exploring. At left is a sampling pit exposing clay-bearing lake sediments, deposited in a basaltic basin in southern Australia. At right is a core sample from the lakebed, showing clay-rich, layered sediments. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Studying Habitability in Ancient Martian Environments
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell/MSSS
This set of images shows the results from the rock abrasion tool from NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity (left) and the drill from NASA's Curiosity rover (right). Note how the rock grindings from Opportunity are brownish red, indicating the presence of hematite, a strongly oxidized iron-bearing mineral. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Major Gases Released from Drilled Samples of the "John Klein" Rock
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC
An analysis of a drilled rock sample from NASA's Curiosity rover shows the presence of water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide released on heating. The results analyzing the high temperature water release are consistent with smectite clay minerals. Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Chlorinated Forms of Methane at "John Klein" Site
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
NASA's Curiosity rover has detected the simple carbon-containing compounds chloro- and dichloromethane from the powdered rock sample extracted from the "John Klein" rock on Mars. These species were detected by the gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GCMS) on Curiosity's Sample Analysis at Mars instrument (SAM). Image released March 12, 2013. [
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Curiosity Rovers 1st Mars Sample Drill Site (Raw Color)
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
NASA's Mars rover Curiosity used its Mast Camera (Mastcam) to take the images combined into this mosaic of the drill area, called "John Klein." The rover conducted its first sample drilling on Feb. 8, 2013.
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Mars Rover Curiosity's 1st Drill Sample Site (Annotated)
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
NASA's Mars rover Curiosity used its Mast Camera (Mastcam) to take the images combined into this mosaic of the drill area, called "John Klein." The label "Drill" indicates where the rover ultimately performed its first sample drilling on Feb. 8, 2013.
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Setting the Scene for Curiosity's First Drilling
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
From a position in the shallow "Yellowknife Bay" depression, NASA's Mars rover Curiosity used its right Mast Camera (Mastcam) to take the telephoto images combined into this panorama of geological diversity. A lip defining the edge of Yellowknife Bay is visible in the middle distance near the center of the image and in the farther distance on the right. The scene is a combination of three mosaics taken on Sols (Martian days) 137, 138, and 141 of Curiosity's work on Mars (Dec. 24, 25 and 28, 2012).
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Views of Curiosity's Drill
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
These schematic drawings show a top view and a cutaway view of a section of the drill on NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The section view on the right also indicates the flow of material within the drill bit. Image released Feb. 20, 2013.
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Investigating Curiosity's Drill Area
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
NASA's Mars rover Curiosity used its Mast Camera (Mastcam) to take the images combined into this mosaic of the drill area, called "John Klein." The label "Drill" indicates where the rover ultimately performed its first sample drilling. The scene was imaged on Sol 166, the 166th Martian day of Curiosity's work on Mars (January 23, 2013).
