Best cameras for astrophotography in 2024: Shoot for the stars

If you're an astrophotographer, having one of the best cameras for astrophotography at your disposal is key. While you can point just about any camera upwards at the stars and hope for the best, not all cameras are made equally when it comes to shooting the night sky. We've considered things like a camera's ability to deal with low-light situations, their autofocusing capabilities and other functions in deducing this list of best cameras for astrophotography.

At Space.com, we've thoroughly tested and reviewed various cameras from major brands and models. Our reviewers include experienced photographers and astrophotographers, so the gear we suggest comes with their high recommendations.

When picking the best camera for astrophotography, first, check the camera's dynamic range. Good dynamic range means it should capture both the brightest and darkest parts of a photo accurately. You need to make sure it handles different lighting conditions well, has excellent ISO performance and deals with noise effectively.

The good news? These features are excellent no matter what type of photography you're into, and so one of the best cameras for astrophotography will likely also be great for shooting portraits, landscape, indoor photography and more. For more information about our favorite generalist cameras, check out our best cameras for photos and videos guide.

Scroll down to see our picks of the best cameras for astrophotography. We've included a summary of each camera, along with key information and a quick list of pros and cons. You'll also find a list of retailers where you can buy each camera, and the best current prices to help you along with any decision-making.

Alongside our picks of the best cameras for astrophotography, we have also created a guide to the best lenses for astrophotography to really make your astro images pop. If you're looking for 'wow factor' results, pairing your astro-friendly camera with one of the best telescopes can take your astrophotography journey to the next level.

As well as photographing stunning stars, the next total solar eclipse is on April 8 and if you want to view it safely, you must use a sufficient solar filter or a pair of solar eclipse glasses to view it safely. Check below to see the best deals.

Best solar eclipse glasses and filters for April 8 eclipse

The quick list

Best cameras for astrophotography we recommend in 2024

Why you can trust Space.com Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best for you. Find out more about how we test and review products.

Best dedicated astro camera

Best astro cam: A dedicated astro camera complemented by zero amp glow

Specifications

Type: Color CMOS astronomy camera
Sensor: 9MP, 1-inch
Lens mount: Scope mounted
ISO range: N/A
Viewfinder size/resolution: N/A
Video capability: 3008 x 3008, 20FPS
Weight: 1.7 lb (800g)
Size: 78mm diameter
Memory card type: N/A

Reasons to buy

+
Zero amp glow 
+
80% quantum efficiency 
+
High 20FPS frame rate 

Reasons to avoid

-
Square CMOS sensor unusual for some
-
Difficult to find stock in some merchants
Buy it if:

✅ You're looking for an affordable dedicated astro camera: The onboard cooling system helps minimize noise during long exposure shots. It's also suitable for short exposure lunar and planetary imaging.

Don't buy it if:

 You want to shoot other styles: This is a dedicated astro camera, opt for one of the other best cameras for astrophotography that aren't dedicated models.

The bottom line:

🔎 ZWO Optical ASI533MC Pro: A great option for individuals looking for a dedicated astro-imaging camera at an affordable price. ★★★★★

If you're searching for a camera that does it all, this isn't the one. However, for serious astrophotography, the ZWO Optical ASI 533 Pro stands out. What we love most is its knack for producing clean, noise-free images without relying on editing software. This saves a lot of time and is a standout feature. Plus, with no amp glow to deal with or rectify, your photos are sharper and cleaner right from the camera.

In our ZWO Optical ASI 533 Pro review, we called this camera an affordable and user-friendly option for anyone looking for a dedicated astrophotography camera. In fact, we struggled to find any real negatives. We scored it top marks, giving it five stars out of five.

The ZWO Optical ASI 533 Pro's square 9-megapixel sensor may seem different than most but it's very capable, especially given its relatively low megapixel count. It can capture images almost free of noise, and its 14-bit ADC produces beautiful colors. Perhaps that's the only criticism we can levy: If you tend to lean towards monochrome cameras, this might not be for you because it's exclusively available in color.

But with other features such as an 80% Quantum Efficiency and a fast frame rate of 20FPS, it's exceptional at capturing light.

Similar to many other specialized astrophotography cameras, the ZWO Optical ASI 533 requires an external power source to operate its cooling system. If you're aiming for long exposure shots, make sure you have this set up beforehand.

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ZWO Optical ASI533MC Pro
AttributesNotes
DesignHeavy for its size.
PerformanceClean data quality.
FunctionalityGreat pixel size for longer focal length telescopes.

Best color astro camera

Best color astro camera: This camera produces beautiful high resolution stills with an enormous frame rate

Specifications

Type: Color CMOS astronomy camera
Sensor: 20.1MP, 1-inch
Lens mount: Scope mounted
ISO range: N/A
Viewfinder size/resolution: N/A
Video capability: 5496 x 3672, 19FPS
Weight: 0.9 lb (410g)
Size: 62mm diameter
Memory card type: N/A

Reasons to buy

+
Electronic shutter minimizes camera movement 
+
19FPS perfect for solar/lunar photography 
+
USB-A 3.0 output 

Reasons to avoid

-
Scope mounted only 
-
Requires dedicated software 
-
Images at 12-bit depth maximum 
Buy it if:

✅ You're looking for an affordable dedicated astro camera: The onboard cooling system helps minimize noise during long exposure shots. It's also suitable for short exposure lunar and planetary imaging.

Don't buy it if:

 You want to shoot other styles: This is a dedicated astro camera, opt for one of the other best cameras for astrophotography that aren't dedicated models.

The bottom line:

🔎 ZWO Optical ASI183MC Pro: A great option for individuals looking for a dedicated astro-imaging camera at an affordable price. ★★★★½

From one dedicated astrophotography camera to another, the ZWO Optical ASI 183MC Pro is another fantastic choice. This is one of the best full-color astro cameras, and one of the best on the market at minimizing noise when you're shooting long exposures.

We're impressed by how lightweight the ASI 183MC is, tipping the scales at less than a pound (0.9lbs, 410g) and measuring just 62mm in diameter. But don't be fooled by its small size; this camera is packed with powerful features. With a resolution of 20.48MP, a peak Quantum Efficiency of 84% and minimal read noise at 1.6e, it delivers excellent performance across the board.

Additionally, it comes equipped with a full-color sensor, eliminating the need for extra RGB filters in your photography, simplifying your setup, and lightening your gear load. It is a serious astrophotography camera, and you'll need to have experience with dedicated astro cameras to get the most out of it. Read our in-depth ZWO ASI183MC review to see what can be achieved.

The ZWO Optical ASI 183 excels at capturing stunning shots at its maximum resolution, boasting a speed of 19 frames per second (FPS), which is perfect for solar or lunar photography. If you choose a lower resolution, the frame rate shoots up significantly, allowing you to capture hundreds of frames per second! This camera provides versatile options for capturing different types of images.

To use the ASI 183, you'll need a laptop with dedicated software, featuring a USB-A 3.0 port for efficient data transfer. Additionally, you'll need a telescope and a 12V power supply to operate the cooling system.

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ZWO Optical ASI183MC Pro
AttributesNotes
DesignSmall and lightweight.
Performance19FPS perfect for solar/lunar photography.
FunctionalityRequires dedicated software.

Best mirrorless camera for astro

Best mirrorless camera for astro: The Z8 is brilliant in almost every respect

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: Full-frame
Lens mount: Nikon Z
ISO range: 64-25,600 (expandable to 102,400)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 3.2-inches, 3.69m-dot
Video capability: 8K 60p 12-bit
Weight: 2.01 lb (910g) inc. battery
Size: 5.6 x 4.7 x 3.3-inches (144 x 118.5 x 83 mm)
Memory card type: Single SD UHS-II and single CFexpress/XQD card

Reasons to buy

+
Superb low light performance
+
Extremely detailed images

Reasons to avoid

-
Very expensive
-
Not ideal for beginners
Buy it if:

✅ You can afford to: Simply put, if you have the budget, there's no reason not to buy this camera — it will be a reliable photography and astrophotography companion for years to come.

You're a pro: This camera is aimed at professionals due to its high price tag and capabilities, so it's a fantastic option if you make money from photography.

Don't buy it if:

 You want something lightweight and portable: This is a professional camera with huge functionality, it is larger than less sophisticated models.

The bottom line:

🔎 Nikon Z8: We think this is the best camera available on the market. If you are lucky enough to have a huge amount of cash to play with, go for it. ★★★★★

The Nikon Z8, introduced in May 2023, stands as Nikon's newest mirrorless camera and is truly massive in every way. It's a dream for astrophotographers, offering an expanded ISO of 102,400 and a variety of other features perfect for capturing stunning astro shots.

The autofocus system on this camera is incredibly fast and accurate. It excels at recognizing subjects' eyes, even in low-light conditions as dim as -7EV. In Starlight View (in menu d9), the autofocus detection range drops to as low as -9EV, which is the best we've ever seen, and we were blown away when we tested it out in our Nikon Z8 review

The Nikon Z8 offers a handy night vision mode that's especially beneficial for astrophotography, a feature we wish more popular cameras had. You can tailor how the night vision operates, but essentially, it dims the screen and electronic viewfinder while only displaying red pixels, which helps to preserve your night vision.

If you're into more than just astrophotography, the Nikon Z8 is a top contender as one of the best cameras out there. It performs exceptionally well in various types of photography, and its compatibility with a wide range of lenses adds to its versatility. While it may require a significant investment, we think it's a camera built to last for many years to come.

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Nikon Z8
AttributesNotes
DesignOutstanding build quality.
PerformanceStarlight mode enables autofocus detection down to an unheard of -9EV.
FunctionalityNight vision mode for astrophotographers.

Best Sony for astro

Best Sony for astro: Capture detail in both dark and bright areas and use as a generalist camera

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 61MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: Sony E
ISO range: ISO 100-32,000 (expanded 50-102,800)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 5.76 million dots
Video capability: 4K UHD 30p
Weight: 1.4 lb (665g)
Size: 5.08 x 3.78 x 3.07-inches (129 x 96 x 78mm)
Memory card type: Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible)

Reasons to buy

+
Incredible image quality
+
Highest resolution full frame camera
+
15 stops of dynamic range

Reasons to avoid

-
Expensive
-
Huge files
-
Screen is tilt only
Buy it if:

✅ You shoot astrophotography and other styles: This is a great camera for photographers who shoot a range of styles but also shoot astrophotography.

You're a professional: This is an impressive pro-level camera, so anyone making money from photography will love it.

Don't buy it if:

 Your computer or storage system can't handle larger files: The massive 61-megapixel sensor creates huge files that could be too much of a test for your existing file storage or computer processor setup.

❌ You also shoot action or sports: It wouldn't operate fast enough with its current buffer speed when shooting at full resolution.

The bottom line:

🔎 Sony A7R IV: It's hard to beat this camera; the image quality is fantastic, it's highly customizable and it's great in low light. ★★★★½

The Sony A7R IV has been recently succeeded by the Sony A7R V, and while the newer model may be a better camera overall, we feel that its modest upgrades don't warrant the bump in price — and the upgrades may not be particularly useful for astrophotography specifically. Because of this, our recommendation for astro is still the Sony A7R IV.

The Sony A7R IV has a three-inch LCD screen with an impressive resolution of 2.36 million dots. The camera's sensor has 61MP, which is amongst the highest megapixel count of any mirrorless camera — perfect if you like making giant prints of your shots.

In our Sony A7R IV review, we praised this camera's exceptional performance and image quality all-round. This camera is remarkable because it can capture incredible details in both bright and dim lighting conditions. It excels at capturing both bright and dim lights in a single shot, which is ideal for astrophotography. In fact, we've struggled to find anything that beats it.

Even at a high-sensitivity setting like ISO 6400, the images stay relatively clean with minimal noise. However, if you increase the ISO further, you'll notice a rise in noise, which is expected in such situations. Although, now that some of the best photo editing apps have pretty impressive AI denoise capabilities, it makes this camera even more usable for astrophotography.

When you capture high-resolution 61-megapixel images, they consume a lot of storage space on your computer, and handling them can strain your computer's resources. We noticed that the buffer struggled during continuous shooting. However, you can address this problem by choosing lossless compressed RAW files or using a faster memory card in one of the card slots.

The A7R IV doesn't have a fully articulating screen (something they've majorly improved in the Sony A7R V); however, it does tilt so you can still capture stunning images without needing to bend down into uncomfortable positions.

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Sony A7R IV
AttributesNotes
DesignTilt only screen.
PerformanceIncredible image quality.
FunctionalityMassive 61MP sensor means noisy images.

Best rugged option

Best rugged option: Great in low light and can tolerate all weather conditions and dust

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 24.5MP, Full-frame CMOS
Lens mount: Z-mount
ISO range: 100-51,200 (expanded 50-204,800)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 3.68 million dot OLED 0.8x
Video: 4K UHD 60p
Weight: 1.5 lb (675g)
Size: 9.2 x 7.3 x 5.3-inches (134 x 100.5 x 69.5mm)
Memory card slots: 1x CFexpress/XQD, 1x UHS-II SD

Reasons to buy

+
Great for low-light shooting
+
Excellent weather sealing

Reasons to avoid

-
Not worth upgrading from the Z6
-
Lots of competition at a similar or lower price
Buy it if:

✅ You're a Nikon purist: The menus, layout and overall functionality surpass those of Canon's mirrorless cameras in a few areas.

Don't buy it if:

 You already own the Nikon Z6: The revision isn't enough to warrant purchasing the Z6 II as an upgrade.

The bottom line:

🔎Nikon Z6 II: A great second camera for professionals, or first-timers jumping into the world of mirrorless cameras. ★★★★

The Nikon Z6 II is the upgraded version of the impressive Nikon Z6. If you're upgrading from a beginner model, recording video or you plan to shoot various styles in addition to astrophotography, we think the upgrade is definitely worth considering. If you can spare the extra dollars — as we found in our Nikon Z6 II review, this model benefits from a little more refinement.

The Z6 II retains many of the features of its previous version while introducing some minor yet significant enhancements. One notable addition is the second memory card slot, which provides added peace of mind during photo sessions by offering a backup option. Additionally, the camera boasts a faster burst rate, enhanced focus capabilities, quicker image processing and the ability to shoot 4K video at 60 frames per second.

You have more in-camera control over long exposures thanks to the larger range of shutter speeds. The slowest shutter speed is a whopping 900 seconds (15 minutes!), so pair it with one of the best star trackers and you could get some seriously detailed astro shots. With excellent weather sealing, you could even capture images during heavy rain or dust storms if you wanted to!

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Nikon Z6 II
AttributesNotes
DesignDurable feel, good weather sealing.
PerformanceExcellent for stills and video.
FunctionalityMany small upgrades from predecessor.

Best entry level Nikon

Best entry-level Nikon: This new full-frame camera from Nikon is an absolute beast in the dark, with autofocus capabilities down to an impressive -10EV.

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: FX CMOS 24.5MP
Lens mount: Z-mount
ISO range: 100-64000 (expandable to 204,800)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 3.2-inch, 3,690,000 dots, 0.8x magnification
Video: 4K UHD 30p
Weight: 1 lb 9.1 oz / 710 g
Size: 144 x 103 x 49 mm (5.67 x 4.06 x 1.93″)
Memory card slots: 1x SD UHS-II, 1 x MicroSD UHS-I

Reasons to buy

+
Excellent low-light performance
+
Stylish with plenty of dials
+
Impressive autofocus in the dark (-10EV)

Reasons to avoid

-
24.5MP is nothing to shout about
-
Shallow hand grip for some users
-
4K video only shoots up to 30p
Buy it if:

✅ You don't have a huge budget: While $2000 isn't exactly in the 'budget' category, it's still on the more affordable end of the spectrum, especially for the quality of the camera you get.

You do a lot of low-light shooting: It can autofocus down to -10EV and has fantastic noise handling, making it a brilliant option for any type of low-light photography.

Don't buy it if:

 You want a lot of megapixels: 24.5MP is more than enough for an entry-level camera, but if you want to do professional work or create large prints, you'll want to consider other options.

You do a lot of video: It can only shoot 4K video up to 30p, so there are better options out there for dedicated videographers.

The bottom line:

🔎Nikon Zf: A stylish camera with the build quality, functionality and performance to match. This camera offers excellent value for money when compared with some of the more expensive Nikon models. ★★★★½

The new Nikon Zf is an exciting option for astrophotographers, with the most attractive feature being its low-light capabilities. This camera can autofocus down to -10EV, which, at the time of writing, is the lowest of any Nikon camera — even lower than the Nikon Z8, which sits at the top of this guide. 

In our full Nikon Zf review, we were very impressed by its noise handling and thought it performed excellently in the dark and produced some beautiful images. Although the 24.5MP sensor may not seem enough for some, it does help keep image noise down when doing astrophotography work. 

The Zf shares the same high-performance processing engine as the Z8 and Z9, combining style with power and speed. We admired its design, which reminded us of classic film SLR cameras but with all the advanced features of modern mirrorless cameras. It's equipped with numerous dials and controls for easy access to settings, and the fully articulating touchscreen simplifies shooting from difficult angles.

However, it's not flawless, especially for professional photographers who may find it lacking, especially due to its 24.5MP sensor, which doesn't excel in capturing intricate details. Additionally, the grip may feel too small for those with larger hands.

Despite these drawbacks, we believe the Nikon Zf provides great bang for your buck, priced just under $2,000, with potential deals available. If you're considering transitioning to a full-frame camera without overspending, this is a solid choice. Plus, there's a wide selection of lenses to expand your collection, which you can continue using with a more advanced camera in the future.

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Nikon Zf
AttributesNotes
DesignBuilt to stand the test of time.
PerformanceOutstanding low light capabilities and excellent noise handling.
Functionality-10EV is practically unheard of.

Best entry-level Canon

Best entry-level Canon: This mirrorless is Canon's lightest and second-most affordable full-frame mirrorless

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 24.2MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: RF-mount
ISO range: 100-102,400 (expanded 50-204,800)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 0.7x, 2.36 million dot EVF
Video capability: 4K UHD 60p
Weight: 0.91 lb (414g) (body only; without battery, memory card or body cap)
Size: 5.22 x 3.39 x 2.76-inches (132.5 x 86.1 x 70mm)
Memory card type: 1x SD UHS-II

Reasons to buy

+
Slim body is very portable
+
Great high ISO handling for astro
+
Premium quality Dual Pixel CMOS AF II autofocusing
+
Lightest Canon EOS full-frame mirrorless

Reasons to avoid

-
Awkward single memory card slot
-
Battery life is a bit disappointing
-
Odd button placement for exposure compensation
Buy it if:

✅ You want something lightweight: This is the lightest mirrorless Canon body available; its slim body makes it very portable, too.

Don't buy it if:

 You like having two card slots: There is only one single SD UHS-II card slot; this can create anxiety for photographers who like using a second slot for a backup card.

The bottom line:

🔎 Canon EOS R8: A good entry into Canon's full-frame mirrorless system without breaking the bank. ★★★★½

The Canon EOS R8 is a surprising entry as one of the best cameras for astrophotography. It's the lightest mirrorless Canon body currently available and it's the second most affordable full-frame mirrorless camera that Canon makes. Despite its small size and relatively cheap price, however, this is a seriously capable device.

In our Canon EOS R8 review, we found this to be a surprising astrophotography winner, largely thanks to how well it handles high ISO noise. It doesn't, however, have in-body image stabilization — that's one of the reasons the R8 manages to be so affordable. But for astrophotography, most shooters will rely on tripods, so it's a feature you can likely do without.

If you want to try out Canon's full-frame mirrorless system without spending a fortune on professional models, the Canon EOS R8 is a great option. As a full-frame mirrorless camera, it lets you take advantage of the entire field of view provided by RF-mount lenses. This sets it apart from crop sensor cameras, which utilize only a portion of the lens's view.

Saving money by purchasing this camera instead of more expensive models works well when photographers are considering purchasing the best lenses for astrophotography which are generally big, fast lenses like the Canon RF 28-70mm f/2L USM or Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM.

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Canon EOS R8
AttributesNotes
DesignSlim, portable body.
PerformanceGreat high ISO handling for astro.
FunctionalityVideo stabilization less impressive than more expensive Canon models.

Best DSLR overall

Best DSLR overall: A detail-oriented powerhouse with huge stills resolution

Specifications

Type: DSLR
Sensor: 45.4MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: F-mount
ISO range: 64-25,600 (expanded 50-102,400)
Viewfinder size/resolution: Optical, 0.75x mag
Video capability: 4K UHD 30p
Weight: 2.22 lb (915g)
Size: 5.8 x 4.9 x 3.1-inches (146 x 124 x 78.5mm)
Memory card type: 1x SD/SDHC/SDXC and UHS-II, 1x XQD/CF Express

Reasons to buy

+
Huge stills resolution for extra detail 
+
Native compatibility with F-mount lens range 
+
Reliable and durable weather sealing 

Reasons to avoid

-
Bigger and bulkier than mirrorless 
-
Low ISO range 
-
Optical viewfinder 
Buy it if:

✅ You want a range of astro-specific features: Backlit buttons, a huge ISO sensitivity range and excellent noise-handling capability, as well as the flip-out touchscreen and an in-built timelapse feature make this an ideal camera for astrophotography.

Don't buy it if:

 You want a mirrorless camera: DSLR cameras are typically being faded out by brands who are now focussed on mirrorless models. DSLRs are becoming somewhat old-fashioned.

The bottom line:

🔎 Nikon D850: Despite being an older DSLR, it was built to last, and still easily rivals the newer mirrorless models, especially when it comes to astrophotography. ★★★★½

DSLRs are on their way to being completely replaced by their mirrorless counterparts, but there are still some excellent DSLR cameras on the market. Our favorite is the Nikon D850, a full-frame camera. It's considerably 'old' now but it still competes with most high-end mirrorless cameras thanks to its powerful features.

Its EXPEED 5 processor may be five years old but it's still very fast, and the camera's ISO range of up to 102,400 is impressive. As we mentioned in our Nikon D850 review, however, it's the robust weather sealing of the camera body that sets it apart though, ideal for shooting in various weather conditions. Built with an aluminum alloy, it's robust but still lightweight — and its backlit buttons are ideal when you're shooting in the dark so you know what buttons you're pressing. 

With a huge 153 autofocus points, the D850 is perfect for capturing images of stars and other celestial subjects. It can autofocus down to -4EV with a Multi-CAM 20K autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, which is a dream for astrophotographers.

While the continuous burst frame rate might appear slow at 9 frames per second (FPS), it's worth mentioning that each image is a substantial 45.7 megapixels. Additionally, the D850 can create time-lapse videos and shoot in 4K at 30 FPS. When recording videos, it employs "live" zebra stripes to identify potential exposure issues, allowing you to adjust settings in real time instead of correcting exposure problems during post-production.

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Nikon D850
AttributesNotes
DesignBulky compared to mirrorless equivalents.
PerformanceExcellent dynamic range in photographs.
FunctionalityAutofocus detection range down to -4EV.

Best low light mirrorless camera

Best low light mirrorless camera: A high dynamic range, excellent noise handling and great battery life

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 24.2MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: E-mount
ISO range: 50-51,200 (50-204,800 for stills only)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 0.5-inch, 2.35 million dots
Video capability: 4K UHD 30p
Weight: 650g
Size: 5 x 3.78 x 2.91-inches (126.9 x 95.6 x 73.7mm)
Memory card type: 1x SD (UHS-I/II compliant) 1x SD/Multi slot for Memory Stick Duo

Reasons to buy

+
Incredible low-light video performance
+
Good battery life
+
93% AF point coverage 

Reasons to avoid

-
Certainly a more expensive option
-
Low stills resolution compared to competition
-
Now outdated
Buy it if:

✅ You want a 'jack of all trades': The Sony A7 III is a great generalist camera; while it's good for astrophotography, it is also an excellent all-rounder for both stills photography and video.

Don't buy it if:

 You like a clean menu system: Though Sony has improved its menu system on its latest cameras, the A7 III still feels harder to navigate than it should in some areas.

The bottom line:

🔎 Sony A7 III: Great for generalist photographers who also shoot astro. Though it isn't marketed as being a camera with astrophotographers in mind, its low-light performance is impressive. ★★★★½

There have been two new models since the Sony A7 III released, and while it's more than five years old now and better cameras are undoubtedly available, this is still a solid choice for astrophotographers. Its electronic viewfinder might not be the most detailed any more, but we still appreciate its exposure-ramped view, which is very useful when capturing images of the night sky.

With a low light autofocus detection of -3EV, it isn't quite as sophisticated as other models but still performs well. As discussed in our Sony A7 III review, we were particularly impressed with the high dynamic range — something Sony is well known for and enables you to recover excellent detail from even the darkest shadows.

This camera effortlessly captures images in low light and excels in handling noise, providing impressive image quality. You can even push it all the way up to an impressive ISO of 204,800 for still photos — although you likely wouldn't ever need to have the ISO that high. Additionally, the camera can record stunning 4K UHD videos at a smooth 30 FPS.

The Sony A7 III stands out with better-than-average CIPA ratings compared to similar mirrorless cameras, providing up to 710 still shots on a single battery charge when using the rear LCD monitor. While it might be a bit pricier than some competitors at first (though its price often drops over time), the A7 III shines with exceptional low-light performance and its versatility across different photography styles.

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Sony A7 III
AttributesNotes
DesignNewer models have improvements.
PerformanceIncredible low-light video performance.
FunctionalityLow stills resolution compared to competition.

Best pro-level camera

Best pro-level camera: It can do anything, but it could be overkill for pure astrophotographers

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 50.1MP, Full-frame
Lens Mount: E-Mount
ISO Range: 100-32,000 (expanded 50-102,400)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 0.64-inch, 9.44M dots
Video Capability: 8K 30p, 4K 120p
Weight: 1.6 lb (726g)
Size: 5.08 x 3.82 x 3.19-inches (149 x 150 x 91mm)
Memory Card Type: 2x CFexpress slots

Reasons to buy

+
Impressive low-light performance
+
Reliable weather-sealing
+
It can do anything

Reasons to avoid

-
Eye-wateringly expensive
-
No fully-articulating screen
Buy it if:

✅ You want a camera that can handle anything: This is the most technologically advanced and innovative Sony camera to date, and one of the best mirrorless cameras ever built.

Don't buy it if:

 You don't have a big budget: It's sat at a price point realistically reserved for those who earn a living through their photography. There are plenty of much more affordable models that will offer more than enough functionality for most photographers.

The bottom line:

🔎 Sony A1: It's ridiculously expensive but worth the investment if you will use it on a daily basis to make the money back through your work. It can do everything. ★★★★½

The Sony A1 is currently Sony's most expensive full-frame mirrorless camera. With its large 50.1-megapixel sensor, incredibly detailed 9.44 million-dot electronic viewfinder and the capability to shoot breathtaking 8K video, it excels at capturing stunning images and creating time-lapses of the night sky. It also features an impressive dynamic range, complete weather sealing and comes with two memory card slots.

This camera is priced at around $6500, and that doesn't include any additional lenses you might need. Honestly, it's quite expensive, especially for non-professional photographers, particularly those interested in astrophotography. Even if you buy it used, it holds its value well. Despite being a great camera, its high price is why it's ranked slightly lower in this guide.

That said, if you are a professional photographer and have that sort of money to spend on a camera, the Sony A1 is a stellar choice. While it's a great choice for astrophotography, it's one of the best cameras you can buy for just about every type of photography. Its large 50.1MP sensor may seem like overkill for astro shooting — typically, the larger the sensor, the more noise you see in low light — but it's barely an issue here thanks to how great the A1 handles low lighting conditions.

In our Sony A1 review, we were very impressed with the astro shots it produced using the interval shooting feature. The only complaint we can levy at the A1, aside from its astronomical cost, is that the screen doesn't fully articulate. For its price point, it's something we'd expect — and it's a very useful feature when shooting the sky. But we don't consider it to be a total deal-breaker, as it's otherwise an outstanding camera.

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Sony A1
AttributesNotes
DesignTilt screen only is disappointing.
PerformanceImpressive dynamic range.
FunctionalityCan do pretty much anything.

Best for timelapse astro

Best for timelapse astro: Easily shoot 4K time-lapses of the night sky

Specifications

Type: DSLR
Sensor: 26.2MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: EF-mount
ISO range: 100-40,000 (expanded 50-102,400)
Viewfinder size/resolution: Optical, 0.71x mag
Video capability: 1080 60p
Weight: 1.68 lbs (765g)
Size: 5.67 x 4.35 x 2.94-inches (144 x 110 x 74mm)
Memory card type: 1x SD, SDHC or SDXC (UHS-I) card

Reasons to buy

+
4K timelapse feature 
+
Handy vari-angle touchscreen display 
+
A lot of camera for the money 

Reasons to avoid

-
No 4K video recording 
-
Only one SD memory card slot 
-
Low dynamic range a shame 
Buy it if:

✅ You're making the leap to full-frame photography: This is an excellent introduction to full-frame. The large viewfinder makes it easy to compose shots and it powers up and is ready to go in an instant. The results straight out of the camera are very pleasing and makes it enjoyable to use.

Don't buy it if:

 You're a pro photographer: We found that the 6D Mk II lacks the dynamic range needed for pro photographers to feel confident, for example, when underexposing and pulling detail out in post-processing.

❌ Having only one SD card slot worries you: Many photographers, especially pros, prefer more than one card slot so one can be used as a backup, or just for more storage.

The bottom line:

🔎 Canon 6D Mk II: A great introduction to full-frame photography. It has excellent connectivity capabilities and produces impressive images straight from the camera. ★★★★½

The Canon EOS 6D Mark II is a standout choice among Canon's DSLR cameras for astrophotography. It's particularly great for beginners, offering a good balance of affordability and quality, which makes it a solid choice for those new to astrophotography. While it may lack some of the newest features found in newer mirrorless cameras, we think this full-frame camera gives you a lot of bang for your buck.

In timelapse mode, this camera can shoot in 4K and is ideal for capturing detailed time-lapses of the night sky, especially when combined with a star tracker. Our Canon EOS 6D Mark II review identified that it is best to avoid this model if you're shooting fast action in low light; however, this is not an issue for astrophotography. Image composition is easy with a fully articulating touchscreen display; this is advantageous when shooting skyward.

This camera records standard video in full HD 1080p at a smooth 60 frames per second (FPS), but it doesn't have the capability for 4K video. The EOS 6D Mark II has a somewhat restricted dynamic range, but with the use of enough calibration frames and some post-processing, this limitation can be overcome and is forgivable.

The Canon EOS 6D Mark II comes with only one SD card slot, which might be a concern for those who like longer shooting sessions or prefer the security of a backup SD card. However, with an expandable ISO of 102,400 and the capability to capture 26.2MP stills, it ensures clear and crisp results with every shot.

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Canon EOS 6D Mark II
AttributesNotes
DesignBody feels a bit clunky.
PerformanceGood low light performance.
FunctionalityLow dynamic range.

Best for versatility

Best for versatility: A great all-round camera for different styles of photography

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 40.2MP, APS-C
Lens mount: Fujifilm X
ISO range: 125-12,800 (expanded 64-51,200)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 0.5-inch, 3.69M-dot OLED EVF
Video capability: 10-bit 4:2:2 video at 6.2K/30P, 4K/60p webcam mode
Weight: 1.23 lb (557g) with battery
Size: 5.1 x 3.6 x 2.5-inches (130 x 91 x 64mm)
Memory card type: 2 x SD/SDHX/SDHC slots

Reasons to buy

+
Ergonomic design
+
Wide range of lenses
+
Great for traditionalists

Reasons to avoid

-
The screen isn't fully articulating
-
Dials take getting used to in the dark
Buy it if:

✅ You'd benefit from in-body image stabilization: Seven stops of image stabilization make this ideal for shooting sports and action without requiring a tripod.

Don't buy it if:

❌You primarily shoot astro: While this is a great all-rounder that performs well in low light, it is by no means an astrophotography specialist.

The bottom line:

🔎 Fujifilm X-T5: With a 40-megapixel sensor and high-speed processor, the X-T5 packs a lot into a compact body, but some might find the traditional handling and APS-C sensor isn’t ideal for night sky photography. ★★★★

The Fujifilm X-T5 is the newer model of the (still excellent) Fujifilm X-T4, and despite the addition of several upgrades, the price point is similar. 

The X-T5 has functional on-body dials and, as we wrote in our Fujifilm X-T5 review, they take some getting used to. With a bit of time, though, you will — and eventually, we found them easier to use in low-light conditions than navigating traditional menus. 

While the X-T4 had a 26.1MP sensor, the Fujifilm X-T5 boasts a large 40.21MP CMOS sensor. Additionally, it operates at twice the processing speed, resulting in higher-quality images. Overall, we think it's a significant upgrade in nearly every aspect.

The X-T5 runs on an NP-W235 battery, offering approximately 600 shots per charge in regular daily use, according to CIPA ratings. By turning on the economy mode, you can extend this to about 740 shots. While the battery life is generally solid, it's worth mentioning that taking long-exposure shots of the night sky might drain the battery faster, meaning you'll need to recharge sooner.

This camera has two SD memory card slots, giving you the option to simultaneously shoot JPGs and RAW files, use one as a backup card or simply have double the amount of storage capacity.

This camera performs exceptionally well in low-light conditions, equipped with a robust processing engine and offering seven stops of in-body image stabilization. Its versatility makes it a top pick for action and sports photography, while also standing out as an excellent choice for creating captivating timelapses. You may want to check out our alternative options for this capture style in our best cameras for timelapse videos article. 

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Fujifilm X-T5
AttributesNotes
DesignErgonomic design.
PerformanceImage noise at higher ISOs isn't class-leading.
FunctionalityBattery life is noticeably impressive.

Best value for money

Best value for money: Relatively old, but still a solid choice for astrophotographers

Specifications

Type: Full-frame mirrorless
Sensor: 30MP
Lens mount: RF (EF and EF-S with adapter)
ISO range: 100-40,000 (expanded 50-102,300)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 0.5-inch OLED EVF
Video capability: 4K and 10-bit
Weight: 1.27 lbs (580g)
Size: 5.35 x 3.87 x 3.32-inches (135.8 x 98.3 x 84.4mm)
Memory card type: SD, SDHC or SDXC (UHS-I) card

Reasons to buy

+
30 megapixel sensor
+
Good value for money
+
Excellent autofocus

Reasons to avoid

-
Button layout could be better
-
Not as rugged as its rivals
Buy it if:

✅ You want an excellent screen: The screen is large, clear and mobile. It can be flipped completely to face the inside of the camera, and the touch sensitivity is superb.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want to save a bit of cash for a very similar spec model: The slightly newer Canon EOS RP is about $500 less and has comparable stats, just 4MP fewer and a lower resolution, smaller screen. 

The bottom line:

🔎 Canon EOS R: The photos you get from the Canon EOS R are high quality, especially if you’re shooting at night. It sits at a reasonable price point that makes it good value for money, though newer rival models have eclipsed its functionality. ★★★½

The Canon EOS R was Canon's first full-frame mirrorless camera, and despite being more than five years old now, it's still one of our favorite astrophotography cameras. 

Why? Well, it's still an outstanding camera, working exceptionally well in low-light situations, making it perfect for astro shooting. Its processor is still quick, and we love that it has minimal buffer lag. That also makes it a great choice for action or sports photography.

As we mentioned in our Canon EOS R review, though, this isn't a camera that's been built with robustness or sleekness in mind. It's on the bigger side, but it feels fragile — particularly in comparison to something like the Nikon Z6. It also doesn't have the most intuitive button layout, so it'll take some getting used to. It might not be the best option if you're planning on traveling with it due to its size and build.

The camera's big vari-angle touchscreen is remarkable, allowing users to set the focus with a simple touch, which is particularly useful for those switching from smartphones or anyone who struggles with getting the focus just right.

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Canon EOS R
AttributesNotes
DesignLightweight and functional, but poor button layout.
PerformanceClear images & excellent night performance.
FunctionalityVery customizable.

Best lightweight model

Best lightweight model: Bump up the ISO but maintain sharp image quality with fantastic detail

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 26MP, APS-C
Lens mount: E-mount
ISO range: 100-32,000 (expanded 50-102,400)
Viewfinder size/resolution: 2.36 million dots
Video capability: 4K UHD 120p
Weight: 1.11 lb (493g)
Size: 4.8 x 2.7 x 3-inch / 122 x 69 x 75.1mm
Memory card type: Slot for one SD (UHS-I/II compliant) memory card

Reasons to buy

+
Great in low light
+
In-body stabilization in stills and video
+
Lightweight and compact construction
+
Fully articulating screen is great for astro

Reasons to avoid

-
Only has one card slot
-
Reduced battery life
Buy it if:

✅ You shoot other styles as well as astro: The incredible AI-powered autofocus takes Sony's APS-C cameras to a new level, meaning you can get incredible portraits, landscapes and wildlife shots as well as astro. 

You're at the enthusiast level: We wouldn't recommend it for pros, but enthusiasts and amateurs will get on really well with this camera.

You're a vlogger: This camera can shoot 4K 120p video, has stabilization in video and a fully articulating touchscreen, making it a perfect option for vloggers.

Don't buy it if:

You shoot sports or fast action: Although it's fine for the odd bit of sports, the 11FPS likely isn't fast enough for dedicated fast action photography.

The bottom line:

🔎 Sony A6700: Packed with advanced features and cutting-edge technology, the Sony A6700 is sure to impress both amateur and professional photographers alike. It's the closest thing to a full-frame camera in a crop sensor body. ★★★★

Sony is well known for producing cameras with excellent ISO performance and the Sony A6700 is no exception, making it a top choice for astrophotographers or photographers who regularly shoot in low light.

This is Sony's latest flagship crop-sensor camera, offering a multitude of features that make it one of the best on the market. The A6700 makes use of Sony's new AI-powered autofocus technology, and in our Sony A6700 review it's something that really impressed us. It's perhaps not a feature you'd use much in astrophotography, but it's very valuable for other types of shooting, particularly portraits or wildlife photography.

The previous model, the Sony A6600, which we've also reviewed, is still a powerful camera but there are enough changes on board the A6700 to make this the ideal choice between the two — even given its larger price tag. The only downside between the two is that the A6700 has a slightly reduced battery capacity given its AI autofocus. For enthusiast shooting, though, it should be more than enough (and spare batteries aren't too expensive to pick up should you need one).

The A6700 has a 26MP APS-C sensor, a slight improvement over the previous 24.2MP, and an ISO range of 100-32000 (expandable to 50-102400). Importantly, it now focuses down to -3EV, a step up from the previous -2EV capability. Not the most impressive autofocus detection range we've ever seen, but it's a step in the right direction with every upgrade.

Additionally, the A6700 comes with a fully articulating screen, allowing for flexible camera positioning without any discomfort — great news for astrophotographers. While the A6600 was considered pricey for its features, the A6700, despite having a similar release price, offers better value for money thanks to its improved features.

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Sony A6700
AttributesNotes
DesignFully articulating touchscreen is a dream for astro
PerformanceGreat low light performance
FunctionalityNew AI-powered autofocus is on a new level

Best budget option

Best budget option: The Z6 gives exceptionally clear images of the night sky

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor: 24.5MP, Full-frame
Lens mount: Z-mount
ISO range: 100-51,200 (expanded 50-204,800)
Viewfinder size/resolution: : 0.5-inch, 3.69 million dots
Video capability: 4K UHD 30p
Weight: 1.46 lb (705g)
Size: 5.28 x 3.98 x 2.68-inches (134 x 100.5 x 69.5mm)
Memory card type: 1x SD/SDHC/SDXC and UHS-II, 1x XQD/CF Express

Reasons to buy

+
Low image noise 
+
Superb electronic viewfinder 
+
Great low light Autofocus 

Reasons to avoid

-
Stills resolution is not the highest 
-
Limited lens range (without adapter)
-
Superseded by Z6 II 
Buy it if:

✅ You want a good value for money option: Though the Nikon Z6ii quickly superseded this model, we think the Nikon is better value for money and is perfect for shooting in low light.

Don't buy it if:

You want an SD/ more than one memory card slot: There is only one memory card slot and it only takes CFexpress memory cards.

The bottom line:

🔎 Nikon Z6: While not a perfect mirrorless camera, the Nikon Z6 gets so much right — superb ISO range, excellent handling and shooting, simple yet fully-featured menus, and all at a good price. ★★★★½

Nikon's mirrorless Z6 has been superseded by the Nikon Z6 II (featured further up in this guide) and the more recent Z7. Though the specs of the newer additions to the Z family read better on paper, for our money, we think the Z6 is the best model for astrophotography. With a lower resolution, the full-frame sensor in the Z6 produces less noise and has a quicker processing time. Furthermore, the older Z6 is much cheaper than its newer alternatives.

This camera has a fantastic electronic viewfinder that shows incredibly detailed and true-to-life images with its 3.69 million dots. Although the selection of Z-mount lenses is expanding, it might not be as extensive as other lens ranges. But, you can still pick from a wide range of lenses in Nikon's extensive F-mount collection by using an FTZ adapter.

Our Nikon Z6 review found we could shoot up to ISO 12,800 with very little visible noise in the image — perfect for evening landscapes, darkened objects or astrophotography. The image quality only degrades slightly on the maximum and expanded settings.

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Nikon Z6
AttributesNotes
DesignSuperb EVF.
PerformanceAmazing ISO capabilities.
FunctionalityStills resolution is not the highest.

Best cameras for astrophotography: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best camera for astrophotography?

The ZWO Optical ASI533 Pro is the best dedicated astrophotography camera and the Nikon Z8 is the best mirrorless camera overall thanks to the high ISO sensitivity and ability to capture highly detailed shots with minimal image noise.

How much should I spend on an astrophotography camera?

Anywhere from $550 to $4000 depending on the model and type of camera. Dedicated astro cameras are generally cheaper than mirrorless or DSLR models and perform excellently in astrophotography conditions but are otherwise not usable for generalist photography. Mirrorless and DSLR cameras on the other hand can be used for all kinds of photos including portraiture, landscapes, wildlife, sports and more.

Which is best for astro crop sensor or full-frame?

Which is better for astrophotography APS-C or 35mm image sensors?

Full-frame cameras are generally best for astrophotography because they suffer less from high ISO image noise and they can capture a wider dynamic range. However, there are many APS-C models that perform excellently for astrophotography, as can be seen in this guide.

What's the difference between crop sensor and full-frame?

Full-frame cameras have an image sensor that matches the size of 35mm analog film. APS-C cameras have cropped image sensors that are smaller. Full-frame image sensors are generally around 1.5x bigger than APS-C crop sensors.

A bigger image sensor means more photosites (pixels) can be put on a sensor. However, the additional benefit is that if it uses the same amount of photosites as a crop sensor there is more space on the sensor for larger photosites and more sophisticated connections that help reduce image noise. Image noise is prevalent in astrophotography because of the higher ISO sensitivities (higher sensitivity to light) required when imaging dark skies.

What is the best budget camera for astrophotography?

What's the best camera for astrophotography beginners?

The ZWO Optical ASI183MC Pro is the best budget, dedicated astro camera in our round-up, but it is limited to pure astrophotography.

The best budget mirrorless camera for astrophotography is the Nikon Z6. It offers better value for money than the Nikon Z6 II, has a superb ISO range and handles perfectly when shooting in low light.

What features should I look for in an astrophotography camera?

Image clarity is critical, and you'll find that larger sensors with fewer pixels can capture astro shots with minimal image noise. By negating the effects of image noise, we're able to process imagery more efficiently with better-detailed results.

While not particularly useful for astrophotography, autofocus may still be helpful for those who want to combine night-time shooting with near-twilight landscapes that show the brightest stars, planets, and satellites hanging above a beautiful foreground. A low EV rating on the autofocus ability is crucial for sharp shots in the dark.

Cameras with illuminated buttons will help preserve night vision, especially when combined with a red light headlamp.

What are dedicated astro cameras?

Specialist astrophotography cameras are geared toward photographing the night sky. Long exposures keep circuitry running for long periods and electronic components can heat up during this time, which results in thermal-induced image noise. Since astro cameras have a predisposition to heat up during long exposure shots many models have built-in cooling fans and specific design features to keep the performance of the image capture high; it will likely be larger and heavier and a little noisier as the fans whir while operating.

What lenses should I buy for astrophotography?

Photographers must consider lens choice when choosing a camera for astrophotography. While most major manufacturers have excellent ranges of top-quality glass, not all camera models can accept the full range of lenses due to differences in mount types. Ideally, fast lenses with wide apertures and excellent optical sharpness and clarity are what to look for when shooting astrophotography, take a look at our guide to the best lenses in astrophotography. Pair this with a camera body that handles high ISO and image noise well, and you should be ready to go.

Do I need a filter for my astrophotography camera?

What else will I need to photograph the stars?

A tripod is a must for mirrorless and DSLR cameras and a star tracker will move the camera with the earth's rotation when taking long exposures using a telephoto zoom lens. Plus, there are many additional camera accessories that will aid night sky photography, with a headlamp that doesn't disturb night vision being one of the most important.

Dedicated astro cameras will need to be connected to a telescope and will typically sit where the telescope eyepiece normally fits. They may also require a power bank or other external power source to take images.

Should I remove the infrared filter on my camera?

Yes, you can but astrophotographers must be mindful of the noise-handling abilities of each system, as this is an issue often encountered by night and low-light photographers. Be sure to assess the camera's capacity to block out infrared light before taking a camera apart since this is necessary to capture cosmic objects.

If necessary, a professional can remove the infrared filter after purchase. This is the method we would choose if you are not confident with DIY camera fixes or engineering as it can void warranties.

How do I find the best prices on astrophotography cameras?

How we test the best cameras for astrophotography

To guarantee you're getting honest, up-to-date recommendations on the best cameras to buy here at Space.com we make sure to put every camera through a rigorous review to fully test each product. There are many aspects we consider whether it be how well it functions or its design and construction or crucially, how well it performs. 

Every model gets its own hands-on review and goes through testing either from our expert staff or freelance contributors, who are experts in their fields. This way, you get a fair review from a personal experience based on price, class and destined use. For example, comparing a 60MP full-frame mirrorless camera to a sleek little crop-sensor DSLR wouldn't be appropriate, though each camera might be the best-performing product in its own class.

When testing, we consider whether or not it can produce top-quality images and high-resolution videos as well as what technology it features and of course, how easy it is to operate. Where we can, we also like to suggest additional kit that could improve the performance of a given camera.

With complete editorial independence, Space.com are here to ensure you get the best buying advice on cameras, whether you should purchase an instrument or not, making our buying guides and reviews reliable and transparent.

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.

Jase Parnell-Brookes
Channel Editor

Jase Parnell-Brookes is an award-winning photographer, educator and writer based in the UK. They won the Gold Prize award in the Nikon Photo Contest 2018/19 and was named Digital Photographer of the Year in 2014. After completing their Masters Jase has spent a good chunk of two decades studying and working in photography and optics shooting and writing all over the world for big-name brands and media outlets. Now the Channel Editor for Cameras and Skywatching at Space.com their speciality is in low light optics and camera systems.

With contributions from