Museum Move Reunites Historic Gemini 6 Spacecraft with its Pilot

gemini 6a spacecraft stafford museum
Astronaut Thomas Stafford reunites with his first spacecraft, Gemini 6, at the Stafford Air & Space Museum in Weatherford, Oklahoma. (Image credit: Stafford Air & Space Museum via collectSPACE.com)

A historic NASA spacecraft has landed on long-term display at the museum named for its pilot.

The Gemini 6 capsule, which in 1965 achieved the first rendezvous with another crewed spacecraft, quietly made the move last week to the Stafford Air & Space Museum in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The Smithsonian-owned artifact had been on exhibit in Oklahoma City since 2004.

"For the Stafford Museum to receive the actual flown Gemini 6 spacecraft for display from the Smithsonian takes the museum to a whole new level," said Max Ary, executive director of the Stafford Air & Space Museum (SASM), in a statement released on Monday (July 30). "To now have that spacecraft sitting in the museum named for the pilot of Gemini 6 makes this event extra special!" [How NASA's Gemini Spacecraft Worked (Infographic)]

Thomas Stafford, now 87, launched on board Gemini 6 on Dec. 15, 1965, for what was the first of his four missions as a NASA astronaut. Stafford and Walter "Wally" Schirra flew their spacecraft within one foot (0.3 meters) of the crewed Gemini 7 to make history for the first on-orbit meet-up.

"Stafford on Gemini 6 made his reputation," said former flight director Chris Kraft in a statement released by the Stafford Museum. "He became known as an engineering astronaut and a thinking astronaut because he understood the orbital mechanics very clearly."

The reunion between the pilot and his first spacecraft at the museum bearing his name had been more than five years in the making.

Previously on display at the Oklahoma History Center (OHC) in Oklahoma City, the move required more than just a truck to transport the spacecraft the hour or so west across the state to Weatherford.

"Most spacecraft are seldom relocated when acquired by a specific facility," explained the Stafford Museum in a press release, "but through collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution and three Smithsonian affiliates — OHC, SASM and the Cosmosphere in Kansas — the historic move of the flown Gemini 6 spacecraft has been accomplished."

The Gemini 6 spacecraft is positioned for display opposite a full-scale mockup of a Gemini spacecraft at the Stafford Air & Space Museum in Weatherford, Oklahoma. (Image credit: Stafford Air & Space Museum via collectSPACE.com)

The Cosmosphere, which was entrusted to restore the spacecraft and fabricate its custom display case in 2003, was responsible for overseeing the move now to the Stafford Museum.

Of the 31 crewed spacecraft in the Smithsonian's collection, only two other capsules are on display at facilities named for their crew members. (Gemini 3 is exhibited by the Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom Memorial Museum in Mitchell, Indiana, and Gemini 8 is at the Armstrong Air and Space Museum in Wapakoneta, Ohio, the hometown of Neil Armstrong.)

Prior to arriving at the Oklahoma History Center, Gemini 6 was on display at the Saint Louis Science Center in Missouri and at the former Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex in Oklahoma City.

Now on exhibit in Weatherford, the Stafford Museum has big plans for the Gemini 6 display. Already home to an extensive Gemini-focused collection, including a complete Titan II rocket, the museum plans the addition of a climb-aboard Gemini cockpit simulator and an interactive Titan first stage rocket engine that will show how the rocket steered itself by the gimbaling.

The Gemini 6 spacecraft exhibit is part of the Stafford Museum's $5 million Legacy Campaign to expand the museum by 20,000 square feet (1,900 square meters), of which $4 million has been raised to date.

See more photographs of Gemini 6 at the Stafford Air & Space Museum at collectSPACE.

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Robert Z. Pearlman
collectSPACE.com Editor, Space.com Contributor

Robert Pearlman is a space historian, journalist and the founder and editor of collectSPACE.com, an online publication and community devoted to space history with a particular focus on how and where space exploration intersects with pop culture. Pearlman is also a contributing writer for Space.com and co-author of "Space Stations: The Art, Science, and Reality of Working in Space” published by Smithsonian Books in 2018. He previously developed online content for the National Space Society and Apollo 11 moonwalker Buzz Aldrin, helped establish the space tourism company Space Adventures and currently serves on the History Committee of the American Astronautical Society, the advisory committee for The Mars Generation and leadership board of For All Moonkind. In 2009, he was inducted into the U.S. Space Camp Hall of Fame in Huntsville, Alabama. In 2021, he was honored by the American Astronautical Society with the Ordway Award for Sustained Excellence in Spaceflight History.