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Spacewatch Friday: Fact vs. Fiction: Reading Weather in the Sun, Moon and Stars
 By Joe Rao Special to SPACE.com posted: 07:00 am ET 07 March 2003
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Twinkle, twinkle little
star
Most people would probably
consider a sky filled with twinkling stars to be the perfect setting for the
observational astronomer. However, such a sight is perhaps the worst scenario
for viewing the sky.
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Astronomers use fake stars, created by lasers, to help take the twinkle
out of real stars.
Learn More
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This is especially true
during the winter when the atmosphere is clear and transparent and the temperature
cold. Then the twinkling or scintillation effect is especially noticeable. The
cause lies in the fact that the temperature, water vapor, and density of the
different layers of the atmosphere are constantly changing across different
layers and pockets.
As the beam of light from
a star passes through the air, it is refracted, or bent, irregularly while passing
through varying pockets of air, with the resultant effect of scintillation.
If you tried observing with
a telescope on such a night, you'd be very disappointed. Looking at a particular
star or planet through such a turbulent atmosphere, the image would appear to
constantly dance, or shimmer, even if you were using a low power eyepiece.
Nights of poor "seeing,"
as astronomers call it, are usually encountered immediately after the passage
of a storm or a sharp weather front. It is better to wait at least 24 to perhaps
48 hours after such a weather system has moved on by, to allow the local atmosphere
to calm-down and allow steadier views.
Ironically, summer nights
that appear rather hazy and with fewer stars often yield the best telescopic
views. While not as transparent or pristine as cold, crisp winter nights, the
atmosphere is usually much steadier.
Next Page: Stellar
forecast …
1 2 3 4  | >> Continue with this story >
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