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Pegasus flies westward in tonight's eastern evening sky.


The outer solar system in October.


The inner solar system this week.


Top: The sky as seen from mid-northern latitudes; Bottom: The sky as seen from mid-southern latitudes. Both are at 9:30 p.m., facing south. The curved line represents the plane of our solar system, called the ecliptic.
SpaceWatch -- Pegasus Wings Its Way Into the Sky
By Jeff Kanipe

posted: 07:10 am ET
18 October 2000

Wednesday, October 18

Pegasus the Winged Horse, which sprung from the spilled blood of the Medusa, is usually depicted as a half horse though, if you like, you can borrow Andromeda as the horse's back legs. We see Pegasus tonight high in the eastern sky around 8 o'clock.

LOOKING AHEAD
  • October 15: Saturn lies 1 degree north of the Moon
  • October 16: Jupiter lies 2.2 degrees north of the Moon
  • October 19: Moon at perigee 229,978 miles (370,115 km)
  • October 20: Jupiter is 4.3 degrees north of Aldebaran
  • October 24: Mars is 3 degrees southwest of the crescent Moon in the predawn sky

    Begin by looking for the "Great Square," an asterism of four bright stars making up the body of the mythical horse.

    The brightest star of the Square of Pegasus, Alpheratz, sits in the northeast corner and is actually Andromeda's alpha star. Scheat, the square's second-brightest star in the northwest corner, is Pegasus' brightest star.

    Confusingly, however, Scheat is listed as Beta Pegasi. Alpha Pegasi, known as Markab, sits in the southwest corner and is plotted as the constellation's alpha star. (It is only slightly fainter than Scheat.)

    Finally, in the southeast corner we have Algenib, or Gamma Pegasi.Lying west of the Square is Enif, a magnitude-2.3 star marking the winged-horse's nose. A fine globular cluster for small telescopes, M 15, lies about 4 degrees to the north-northwest. It bothers me that this noble beast appears to have no tail. Toward that "end," therefore, I suggest conscripting a few stars from Pisces and Andromeda to confabulate a wispy tail. These are plotted on today's Spacewatch map.

    Also shown is 51 Pegasi, the star around which astronomers discovered their first extrasolar planet. It lies just west of the Great Square, between Scheat and Markab.

     

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