• TechMediaNetwork
  • LiveScience
  • SPACE.com
  • Newsarama
  • TopTenREVIEWS
advertisement
Spacewatch Friday: Mercury Joins Great Planet Alignment
By Joe Rao
Special to SPACE.com
posted: 07:00 am ET
26 April 2002

MERCURY NOW ON STAGE FOR THE GREAT PLANET ALIGNMENT We are yet another week closer to the climax of the Great Planet Alignment of 2002, and now the final element of the mix is in place.
STARRY NIGHT PRESENTS

MULTIMEDIA
Rare Planetary Alignment

What you'll see, and why it is cool. Hosted by SPACE.com's Senior Science Writer Robert Roy Britt. Animated with Starry Night Software.

You can animate the sky from home with the easy-to-use, award-winning Starry Night software.

IMAGES


SKY MAP: Where the planets are April 26 through May 3.
Click to Enlarge

HOW IT WORKS: The planet's orbital positions on May 6, seen from above, reveal why they will appear close in the sky from our terrestrial vantage point.
Click to Enlarge

Graphics made with Starry Night software

MORE INFORMATION

The Science of the Alignment
How it works, and what to expect through early May.

What's Up Tonight
Sky Calendar, Moon phases, more

SPACEWATCH FRIDAY
Visit SPACE.com each Friday to explore a new backyard astronomy feature.

>>Main Spacewatch Page

During the past couple of weeks, skywatchers around the world have been observing the western evening sky soon after sundown, as four naked-eye planets -- Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter - have stretched out in a long line. The line has slowly contracted each night, as the four planets draw closer to each other.

Even the Moon got involved, closely passing each of the four planets over a span of five nights in mid-April.

Now through the first days of May will likely be the best time to see yet a fifth planet: Mercury. Mercury has actually been visible for the past week, shining nearly as bright as Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, and setting nearly an hour after the Sun.

Somewhat challenging to spot because it has been so near the horizon, Mercury has been getting progressively higher every evening.

This week, using the incredibly bright Venus as a guide, search the area of the sky below and to the right of Venus about -hour after sunset. Using binoculars, watch as Mercury passes just more than 1 degree south of the Pleiades star cluster on April 29. Each night, Mercury will appear a bit dimmer, but still at least as bright as a zero magnitude star -- easily visible to the unaided eye even under bright city lights.

And despite its low altitude, Mercury should be readily visible, hovering above the western horizon. Meanwhile, higher up, Venus, Mars and Saturn will be grouping into a striking and eye-catching array known as a "trio" by the early part of May.


Also this week in Spacewatch: Last Chance to See Comet Ikeya-Zhang.

Plus: Return Friday, May 3, for a Viewer's Guide to the climax of the Great Planet Alignment on May 5-6.


Joe Rao serves as an instructor and guest lecturer at New York's Hayden Planetarium. He writes about astronomy for The New York Times and other publications, and he is also an on-camera meteorologist for News 12 Westchester, New York.

Definitions

Degrees measure apparent sizes of objects or distances in the sky, as seen from our vantage point. The Moon is one-half degree in width. The width of your fist held at arm's length is about 10 degrees.

1 AU, or astronomical unit, is the distance from the Sun to Earth, or about 93 million miles.

Magnitude is the standard by which astronomers measure the apparent brightness of objects that appear in the sky. The lower the number, the brighter the object. The brightest stars in the sky are categorized as zero or first magnitude. Negative magnitudes are reserved for the most brilliant objects: the brightest star is Sirius (-1.4); the full Moon is -12.7; the Sun is -26.7. The faintest stars visible under dark skies are around +6.

 

Sci-Fi Slime
$19.99
Explore More


















Site Map | News | SpaceFlight | Science | Technology | Entertainment | SpaceViews | NightSky | Ad Astra | SETI | Hot Topics
Image Galleries | Videos | Reader Favorites | Image of the Day | Amazing Images | Wallpapers | Games | Community | Reviews
about us | FREE Email Newsletter | message boards | register at SPACE.com | contact us | advertise with us | terms & conditions | privacy statement
DMCA/Copyright
  What is This?