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10 Little-Known Facts about the Leonids By Robert Roy Britt Senior Science Writer posted: 07:00 am ET 14 November 2002
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3
Leonids don’t hit the ground
The heat created by a meteor (or meteoroid, if you prefer) vaporizes most of
them high in the air. Even larger space rocks, up to basketball size, typically
burn up and don’t survive to the ground, though a handful – those made of dense
material – do.
However, comet material – the stuff of the Leonids – is "fluffy," astronomers
say. It fragments and disintegrates easily. And anyway, amongst the Leonids
there are no basketballs. We’re talking sand grains mixed in with a few marbles.
All fluffy.
Nail in this cosmic coffin: Leonids are much faster than your average shooting
star (or meteor, if you prefer) because they slam into Earth’s atmosphere head-on
in relation to the planet’s movement. Speed: 160,000 mph (72 kilometers per
second). This means that while other types of space debris on any given night
might not start lighting up until about 60 miles up (100 kilometers), Leonids
have been spotted turning on the juice above 87 miles (140 kilometers), where
the air is really thin.
A Leonid doesn’t stand a chance of reaching the surface, no matter what you
call it.
[Leonids Full Coverage]
Fact #4 may rub you the wrong way …
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