In an
interview in 2006 promoting his new show on Sirius Satellite Radio, Howard
Stern posed this question on CNN's Larry King Live: "Where do you get this much
content for $12.95?" The answer as I have come to find out is nowhere else.
Nowhere else today, either in your car or home, can you receive such an
around-the-clock, diverse mixture of music, sports, talk radio and news. The
same might be said about content offerings on XM Satellite Radio. However,
a potential merger between the only two satellite radio providers, which is
being discussed from Main
Street to Wall
Street, would destroy the diversity and choices millions of U.S. consumers now enjoy.
Competition
is good for consumers. That is a fact and it is especially true in satellite
radio. Its consumers, totaling more than 13 million subscribers, now have a
choice between the two providers. Existing subscribers also have some assurance
that monthly subscription fees and service will remain competitive, driven by
market differences among XM and Sirius in programming, features and price.
Today, a subscriber can avoid Howard Stern and the Playboy Channel by choosing
XM, although there might be equally undesirable choices on XM and some may
prefer Sirius. Unfortunately, a monopoly provider resulting from the merger of
XM and Sirius would put this consumer choice at risk, eliminating options in
programming, eradicating consumer price competition and significantly
diminishing the value of the consumer's investment in receivers.
Nothing
about the merger suggests that subscribers will continue to receive the
benefits promised when they chose one provider over the other. Indeed, the
final price for the total channel offerings of either Sirius or XM service is
likely to increase after a merger, as monopoly power naturally leads to
such a result.
In a
merger, the total number of channels offered may be reduced, or current
channels may disappear and be replaced by others. All of this would depend
on the judgment of a monopolist, not necessarily on the preferences of the
subscribers. Also, Wall Street investors are reveling in the potential
revenue growth from this merger an estimated $7 billion in cost savings as
they expect subscriber growth through subsidized bundles of service and
receivers, as well as new, subsidized services.
In sum,
satellite radio subscribers would be presented with take-it-or-leave-it choices
that would result in eliminating access to individual customer-preferred
programming or would force customers to pay additional fees for programming or
services that they do not want. Predictably, Oprah Winfrey and Howard Stern
respectively attract different fan bases to XM and Sirius. Should an Oprah fan
with a multiyear XM subscription be expected to contribute to Howard Stern's
reported $800 million in compensation? The appeal of satellite radio the
freedom of choice and the freedom of expression Stern so adamantly and publicly
fought for in radio will likely disappear with a monopoly.
The
proposed merger is simply bad for consumers. Competition between the two
service providers has kept downward pressure on equipment costs and
subscription fees. All in all, current subscribers, like me, would have no
choice but to continue with the service at the increased rate, or lose the
value of the equipment investment.
Only time
will tell if Sirius and XM actually pursue a merger. If investors have their
way, however, a merger agreement is almost certain to happen within the next
year. To be sure, analysts and investors have rushed to qualify FCC Chairman
Kevin Martin's recent confirmation that, in his opinion, there is currently a prohibition
on one entity owning both satellite radio licenses.
While a
merger presents its own complex problems, such as how to reconcile the
different operating platforms and how to structure the merger itself, the
prospects of monopoly power in one of the fastest growing radio services seems
too attractive for investors and executives to avoid. If consumers are not
properly represented over the coming months, the answer to Mr. Stern's question
may change from "nowhere else," to "nowhere."
To counter
these potentially dim prospects facing subscribers of satellite radio, a group
of concerned Sirius and XM subscribers have formed the Consumer Coalition for
Competition in Satellite Radio ("C3SR"). Through the participation and support
of subscribers and volunteers, C3SRthe only consumer group in existence today
solely dedicated to advocating on behalf of satellite radio subscribers is
committed to opposing the creation of a monopoly in satellite radio, and
ensuring continued consumer choice and competition.
Chris Reale
is a cofounder of the Consumer Coalition for Competition in Satellite Radio and
a second-year law student at George Washington University in Washington.