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The Cosmic Soundscapes of Saul Stokes
By Matt Howarth
Special to SPACE.com
posted: 12:38 pm ET
09 August 2000

SONIC SPACE xx  
Breaking free of the droning sameness attributed to most ambient electronic music, Saul Stokes' modern sound glows with unique sparkle. His style of merging ambience with world beat rhythms produces a distinctive sound and an eclectically energetic mood.

This music is created on an array of vintage-style analog modular synthesizers built by Stokes himself.


An interview with the artist

SPACE.com: With such a plethora of electronic audio technology available nowadays, you choose to construct your own sound equipment. Doesn't this make you a modern version of the classic "mad scientist"?


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Saul Stokes


Hypnos Records


Matt Howarth

SS: I don't actually have a tesla coil in my studio. If I did it would have to be a real fancy one, not those cheap ones you find at Spencers Gifts. I do however, have quite a few little LEDs that dance around when I'm making music. On occasion I'll have one of my synthesizers on a makeshift operating table with the back open and guts hanging out. Yes, I guess I am a modern mad scientist! I'm going bald so I would need a big messy wig to complete the look. I must confess that my studio is pretty up to date right now. Although I don't use and actual PC in my studio, I do have a hard disk multitrack recorder and a couple of samplers.

SPACE.com: What initially attracted you to electronic music?

SS: My father had an Oberheim synthesizer when I was quite young. He was living in downtown Seattle at the time and I would program laser sounds and pretend I was shooting pedestrians on the street -- Zap Zap. Some of my earlier influences would have to [include] Bill Nelson. I would fall asleep listening to "Living in my Limousine" while pretending I was singing in concert. The mid-'80s work of Severed Heads, especially "Come Visit the Big Bigot", was also one of my major influences during my teen years.

SPACE.com: What was the defining moment that motivated you to build your own equipment rather than employing existing synthesizers?

SS: My brother Ian Stokes is a little older than me and has always been a major influence as big brothers often are. We were living in different cities and he kept phoning me describing these synthesizers he was building. I really didn't pay much attention to it until I visited him and he showed me this strange little set of boxes he had built. I was hooked immediately because it's very economical to build your own synth versus buying one. You can literally build an interesting piece of equipment for a few bucks. During my college days, I was pursuing a degree in industrial design which gave me access to a wood and metal shop so I put a lot of time and energy into the actual looks of the instruments.

Now that I have them, I can't imagine going back to traditional or virtual synthesizers. There's something to be said about imperfection. Many of today's synthesizers are so tightly engineered that they sometimes seem heartless in comparison. There's almost always close to a real fire going on in my synthesizers from stuff like shoddy wiring and big clumps of drippy solder all over the power supply. However, I have no interest in the electrical engineering aspects of building synthesizers, only in what it allows me to do musically and the enjoyment that comes from designing what it will physically look like.

SPACE.com: Your music possesses such a strong cosmic sense. What aspect of the human psyche are you looking to trigger with your work?

SS: I can't honestly say that I've ever tried to trigger anyone's imagination but my own. I think I more often try to impress the listener with a vibrant alternative form of music and sound design that still comes across as music rather than experimentation. There's something to say about skill and craftsmanship in the arts especially as the world inundates itself in more and more audio/visual pacification. I think it's pretty easy to create music to try and trip people out. It's harder to try and work toward being truly skilled in a particular form of music or art. I have a long way to go but this is what I'm working toward.

SPACE.com: What's the last scientific discovery that made you go "Wow!"?

SS: I think it would have to be the discovery of so many new planets in the last few years. Everyday there is less and less reasoning to the notion that we are here casually spinning alone. The probability is good that as I'm sitting here coming up with answers to your interview, incredibly huge interstellar ships are sailing from civilization to civilization trading goods and services that we won't be able to imagine uses for ten thousand years from now.


SAUL STOKES: Washed in Mercury (CD on Hypnos Records)

This 63-minute debut release from 1997 exemplifies Stokes' singular sonic vision with trembling electronic tonalities and quirky but unhostile E-perc.

Superimposing a rhythmic quality to most of the trancey pieces, Stokes generates a sense of human thrill to the cosmic examination of quantum mysteries (like on "We Found It on Io", see sample below). Even when the beat mutates into a pulse, the rhythm remains obvious and enticing. Together with his versatile synthetic noises, these semi-visible rhythms flesh the compositions into hypnotic and energizing soundscapes, sonic scans of regions of distant galaxies, aural interpretations of alien worlds. This is not just "space music," it's space music with something happening -- something strange and wonderful.

Stokes' music is particularly strong in the melodic department. The tunes are pleasant, yet possess a touch of darkness which seethes and swims throughout the music (a darkness that is more scientific in nature than antagonistic).

RealAudio samples:

We Found It at Io
Zona
Clearing


SAUL STOKES: Zo Pilots (CD on Hypnos Records)

Upbeat electronics of a peculiar nature live on this 72-minute CD from 1998, and nearly 30 of those minutes are live performances from the previous year.

Harmonics constructed of strange sounds flow like electrified liquid through an ambient mist. The weirdness pulses with melodic fluency, supercharged by ethereal rhythms. Sonics of quintessential otherworldliness merge and blossom into entrancing auralscapes, evoking vast regions of mysterious territory, haunting with abstract quality, yet rich with organic resonance.

Stokes' percussive sense oozes through the mix: soft beats and shuddering rattles and whirring chirps. All goading the melodies into sinuous turf, primed to snare the listeners' subconscious. Trembling ambience drifts with compelling rhythmic support.

The real power involves Stokes' method of interweaving all these unearthly sounds to achieve deeply emotional tuneage. The melding of sparkling electronics with dreamy sequences gives birth to curious sonic foundations for further electronic cycles. The delicate E-perc is a masterful touch, infusing just enough tempo to ignite the compositions.

RealAudio samples:

Fast Creatures
Altitude and Architecture
The Zo Pilots


SAUL STOKES: Outfolding (CD on Hypnos Records)

A sensuous quality permeates the music on this 64-minute CD from 2000. This release features a more atmospheric dose of Stokes' electronic spaciness.

This time the percussives are more muted, allowing the drifting tonalities and sighing otherness to flourish and breed. The soundscapes are quite ethereal, but far from passive. Stokes' sense of experimental drama lurks in this ambience, generating an undercurrent of mysterious awe.

Pulsations cycle into lush cloudbanks, punctuated by synthetic sonic lifeforms which swoop into audible view, cavort, then vanish into the swirling mists. Each aspect contributes energy to the melody, infecting the atmospheric calm with a lively tempo. These rhythms are more subtle this time, often originating in the use of non-percussive sounds.

When percussives do appear, they are muffled in weirdness, lending their tribal nature an extraterrestrial edge. But then, natural, E-per or overt oddity, rhythms are rhythms: mesmerizing when applied with an artistic touch (as exemplified here), attractive by the sheer power of their primal beat. Stokes' rhythmic sense is commanding even when the beat is soft and tempo languid.

RealAudio samples:

Hurried Space
Greys
Conundrum


SAUL STOKES: A Collection of Live Recordings (CDR on Saul Stokes Music)

This limited edition CD features selections from three live Stokes concerts (two in Philadelphia in 1998 and 1999, and one in Bellingham in 1997). These pieces are seamlessly blended into a single 60-minute track, producing a powerful dose of edgy ambience.

Stokes' music is an entire different creature during his live electronic performances. Besides being improvised electronics, the flow in his live shows is more constant. there is less emphasis on rhythm and more focus on ethereal weirdness . . . which can get rather intense, as is frequently the case.

The ambient electronics drift in soft layers, merging and overlapping to generate atonal soundscapes that possess a melodic tinge. There is very little keyboard-action here, while waves and pulsing pitches abound. Quivering noises erupt, interact, and are gone. When they re-emerge, they are accompanied by pleasantly hissing tonalities, which in turn succeed in dominating the flow. When rhythms do appear, they emerge in the form of squalling electronic pulses altogether unlike any earthbound sound.

Laid on an aural tapestry of dreamy tones, this weirdness is quite intellectually stimulating. The seeming ambience is littered with sonic intersections of breath-holding tension. As the textures slowly evolve, layers of intensity are introduced to the process, to commence their our mutation.

This release comes in a delightful wooden case that is a mild form of a Chinese puzzle box.

Not found in stores, this release is exclusively available at Stokes' live performances, via Stokes' website or through Hypnos Records.


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