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Heinlein Companion Brilliantly Explores the Master's Work
By Chris Aylott
Associate Editor
posted: 12:59 pm ET
01 June 2000

Heinlein Reader’s Companion Brilliantly Explores Grandmaster’s Work  
Starship Troopers and Stranger in a Strange Land made Robert A. Heinlein one of the most controversial authors in science fiction, but James Gifford’s Robert A. Heinlein: A Reader’s Companion (Nitrosyncretic Press, $24.00) is a tantalizing reminder that serious criticism of his work has only begun.

Gifford has laid an impressive foundation for future critics to build on. While he is a devoted Heinlein fan, he claims to be uninterested in staking out critical opinions about it; instead, he focuses on compiling the known facts about each of Heinlein’s major novels and short pieces.


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Nitrosyncretic Press

He has done extensive research into the stories behind each story, interviewing Heinlein’s wife and friends as well as poring through correspondence and files archived at The University of California in Santa Cruz. The information he has unearthed is frequently surprising, and debunks some of the best-known "facts" of Heinlein’s work.

Behind the music

Gifford reveals how Heinlein -- always the expert storyteller -- polished the tale of how he broke in as a writer. He presents the truth behind the "writing contest" that encouraged Heinlein to try his hand at professional science fiction, and identifies unpublished stories that precede the "first story" of "Life-Line".

Other surprises include an explanation of how the story comments of Expanded Universe were created. but the most delicious revelation may be how Heinlein took revenge on an obsessively prudish editor by successfully sneaking a smutty double-entendre into the name of The Star Beast’s lead character.

Gifford’s scholarship is excellent – his facts are carefully checked and his speculations and opinions are clearly marked. The Reader’s Companion could easily become an essential tool for critics, but its relaxed and informal prose makes it an entertaining read for almost any Heinlein fan.

Beyond this horizon

There’s a lot to learn about Heinlein in the Reader’s Companion, but Gifford seems determined to make his book a first step rather than the final word. He cheerfully recommends other thinkers and Heinlein-related publications, and encourages readers to dig into the etymologies of character names and sources of quotations for themselves.

He also presents a glimpse of what we don’t know about Heinlein yet. Unfinished fragments of stories lurk in the Santa Cruz archives, as well as correspondence that will be sealed away until 2038.

Heinlein was frequently evasive about his personal beliefs, and the Reader’s Companion highlights a variety of ways in which the ideas he espoused in his writings are more complicated than they seem to be. Nobody has found a Rosetta stone to Heinlein’s mind yet – could some clues be hidden in his archives?

Finally, there’s at least one interesting possibility for fans who would like to see some "new" Heinlein stories. Heinlein attempted to develop several film and television projects in the 1950s and 1960s, including a TV series called Century XXII, which would have been set in the world of his stories "Gulf" and Friday.

Tribune Entertainment has already developed two series – Earth: Final Conflict and the upcoming Andromeda – based on old Gene Roddenberry premises. Is a Robert Heinlein’s Century XXII TV series such an unreasonable idea?


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