We humans
love to remake space to fit our imaginations, our hopes, our fears. Scatter
some stars, and we'll organize them into gods, animals, heroes and what have
you. Give us a telescope, and we'll spot irrigation ditches on Mars. Show us a mountain,
we'll call it a face.
And while the practice no
doubt predates recorded history, and is employed routinely by the paranoid and
hopeful, scientists are not above a little anthropomorphizing of the cosmos,
either.
In fact, NASA itself relied
on humanoid references to describe the original Face
on Mars -- second-to-none among supposed conspiracies. While the agency's
scientists clearly stated that it only looked like a face, some true
believers still think it is an alien creation.
Along the same lines, two
separate groups of respected scientists announced just prior to Valentine's Day
2000 having conveniently found the shape of human hearts in images of two solar
system bodies -- one on Mars, one embedded in an asteroid named Eros.
What gives?
"When scientists see
things for the first time, I think it's natural to assign them names according
to how they appear to us," says Louise Prockter of the Applied Physics
Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University. "It helps us to discuss what we're
seeing in the images more easily,"
Prockter, who works on the
team that landed
the NEAR spacecraft on Eros Feb. 12, says it's a lot easier to call a
crater "The
Paw" rather than refer to it as "the large crater with the four
smaller craters arranged around one rim." (The Paw is now officially to be
named Psyche -- all craters on Eros are to be named after great lovers. We asked
for but did not receive the list of potential suitors.)
But Louise, some of these
things don't really look all that much like what you scientists say they look
like.
"I guess it's a bit
like clouds, where everyone can see something different if they look hard
enough ... or some see what they want to see."
Like the notorious Face on
Mars?
"It is frustrating
when people refuse to believe what's in front of their eyes, such as when the
Mars Global Surveyor camera took an image which clearly showed the so-called
"Face on Mars" was nothing more than an interesting craggy rock, some
people still didn't want to believe it."
Is this a danger to the
credibility of scientists?
"I would say it's more
problematic, rather than dangerous. It seems that there are people out there
who will believe what they want to believe, regardless of how much hard
evidence is presented to the contrary. There are still people who believe the
Moon landings were an elaborate hoax, for example. Still, if it means some
members of the public will support continued funding for space missions because
they are convinced we're going to find a face or an obelisk, then it can't
hurt."
And that
heart you folks spotted on Eros last year -- who noticed it?
"I can't remember who spotted
the heart, to be honest, but we were hoping that something suitable might
appear since we went into orbit on Valentine's Day."
So there is a method to
this nomenclative whimsy. And, for the record, the practice is not limited to
features in photographs. Scientists name
whole asteroids after people, from Mozart to the Beatles and, fittingly,
the late science fiction author Isaac Asimov.
NEXT: See
the Face on Mars
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