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Dual Citizenship Seen for Pluto By Leonard David Senior Space Writer posted: 01:30 pm ET 30 January 2001
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plutos_citizenship_010130 MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- Not describing Pluto as a planet is being viewed like the solar system snub of the century. The ninth wonder of the worlds, distant Pluto, has lost favor as a planet worth counting on.Thats the belief of Neil de Grasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City. Tyson supports the planetariums exhibit that ranks Pluto as belonging to the Kuiper Belt of icy objects past Pluto and has given a thumbs-down vote on exalting the way-out world as the solar systems ninth planet. But space scientists here at the NASA Ames Research Center are defending the planetary status of Pluto, with some caveats, however. Planet-like attributes "Its mostly a specious discussion," said Dale Cruikshank, a NASA research scientist in the astrophysics branch and specializing in small bodies and the Kuiper Belt. Cruikshank is also president of the International Astronomical Unions (IAU) commission for the physical study of the planets and satellites in the solar system. The commissions official position is that Pluto is one of the nine planets in the solar system, a status that the faraway object has held since it was discovered in 1930, he said.The late astronomer, Clyde Tombaugh, first spotted Pluto, the only planet ever to be discovered by an American, and the only planet found that added to the growth of our solar system in the 20th century. "Pluto has many attributes which suggest it should be called a planet. It has its own moon, for example. It has an atmosphere. It has a surface that interacts and changes with the atmosphere. Like Neptunes moon, Triton, Pluto probably has a haze in the atmosphere. For all we know it has clouds," Cruikshank said. Object of affection "My personal view is that Pluto should probably have dual citizenship, in that its planetary status ought to be maintained partly for historical reasons and partly for its physical characteristics," Cruikshank told SPACE.com. "But it seems clear that it is also object one in what we now recognize as a large class of Kuiper Belt objects. If Pluto does get that designation, either for common use or eventually by some official body such as the IAU, then it should also retain its status as a planet, Cruikshank said.
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