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Space Weather Forecast:
Rapid Solar Activity Imaged by SOHO Craft
Solar Flare Provides Spectacular Show
X-Rays from Solar Flare Disrupt Shortwave
Bright Aurora Seen Across Northeast
By Greg Clark
Staff Writer
posted: 10:50 am ET
23 October 1999

A geomagnetic storm caused by a burp of radiation from the sun gave night owls in the northeastern United States a rare treat early Friday morning

A geomagnetic storm caused by a burp of radiation from the sun gave night owls in the northeastern United States a rare treat early Friday morning.

Despite a bright moon, people who happened to be outside in the early morning hours witnessed a brilliant display of northern lights between midnight and dawn. The most intense stream of charged-particle radiation from the sun hit Earth's magnetic field over the northeastern United States, causing a "severe" geomagnetic storm.

"It kicked in about 10 Thursday evening, and then throughout the overnight hours it stayed very active," said Bill Murtagh, a space weather forecaster at the Space Environment Center in Boulder, Colo.

The center is a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Forecasters there monitor solar activity, measure disturbances in Earth's magnetic field, and track reports of everything from intense auroras to satellite-communications disturbances.

In addition to providing a celestial show, which was reported by observers as far southwest as Colorado, the storm caused power fluctuations in the generating systems of all major electricity producers in the Northeast, Murtaugh said.

"We know that all the power companies, for the most part, in the East and the Northeast were affected," he said, noting that the Space Environment Center received reports of power surges from electricity companies from Pennsylvania to Maine.

Forecasters traced the cause of the magnetic storm -- the strongest in more than a year -- to an ejection of material from the sun's surface last Sunday night.

Two Internet websites that track aurora activity were today full of reports from those lucky enough to witness the colorful show.

An observer from Ipswitch, South Dakota called the show "Amazing!" and wrote that at 5 a.m. green light filled the entire north horizon and extended almost directly overhead.

First beams were shooting up, "then balls of light shooting up, then curtians of light like pouring over an upside-down water fall. One burst of red light, Very bright green (with) white prevalent lines in beams, balls fuzzy bomb explosions flying across the sky," the viewer wrote.

Another observer in Syracuse, New York, described the spectacle as a "nice aurora curtain with bright vertical streamers. Lots of white with traces of green early on, then finishing up with bright red off in the east-northeast horizon.

"There were vibrant pulsations from the middle of the curtain up to near the zenith," the observer wrote.

While the affects of the storm may still be influencing Earth into Friday evening, the severe affects had mostly subsided by midday Friday, Murtaugh said.

 

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