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Seasons Greetings, Hubble Style By SPACE.com staff
posted: 02:36 pm ET 19 December 2001
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hubble_season_011219 Another in a long list of remarkable Hubble Space Telescope images has had its color enhanced to bring out holiday reds and greens. The image, released Dec. 19, shows a star-forming nebula called NGC 2080. The colors are produced by the light emitted by oxygen and hydrogen, and they help astronomers investigate the star-forming processes. The nebula is nicknamed the Ghost Head Nebula and is one of a chain of star-forming regions near the 30 Doradus nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which at just 168,000 light-years away is considered a nearby galaxy. 30 Doradus is the largest star-forming complex in a local group of galaxies that also includes our Milky Way. Red and blue light are from regions of hydrogen gas heated by nearby stars, astronomers said. The green light on the left comes from glowing oxygen. The energy to illuminate the green light is supplied by a powerful stellar wind -- a stream of high-speed particles -- coming from a massive star just outside the image. The white region in the center is a combination of all three emissions and indicates a core of hot, massive stars. The intense emission from these stars has carved a bowl-shaped cavity in the surrounding gas. In the white region, the two bright areas, seen by astronomers as the eyes of the ghost, are named A1 (left) and A2 (right). They are very hot, glowing blobs of hydrogen and oxygen. The bubble in A1 is produced by the hot, intense radiation and powerful stellar wind from a single massive star. A2 has a more complex appearance due to the presence of more dust, and it contains several hidden, massive stars. The massive stars in A1 and A2 must have formed within the last 10,000 years, since their natal gas shrouds are not yet disrupted by the powerful radiation of the newly born stars, researchers say. This picture was composed from three filtered images obtained March 28, 2000, with Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. More Hubble News & Images: Astronomy News by TopicThis Week in Science & Astronomy: News Briefs
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