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British Asteroid Report Takes Some of Shine Off the Sydney Olympics
By Michael Paine
Special to SPACE.com
posted: 05:26 pm ET
18 September 2000

British asteroid report takes some shine off the Sydney Olympics

As an Australian I was very proud of the Opening Ceremony of the Sydney Olympics. As a taxpayer I was not too concerned about more than $1billion being spent on the Games. However, my pride in Australia was dampened today when I read the British NEO Task Force Report on the threat of asteroids hitting the Earth. It ignores any potential contribution from Australia!

The U.S. and Japanese governments are funding several asteroid-search programs (about $3 million and $1 million per year respectively). If the recommendations of the report by British scientists are implemented then Britain will also be spending several million dollars per year. Only one national government has cancelled a successful asteroid-search program. You guessed it -- Australia.
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The current Australian Prime Minister (he is the person you might notice standing next to every successful Australian Olympic competitor) withdrew funding for "Spaceguard Australia" in 1996. From its unique location in the Southern Hemisphere this low-cost program was responsible for 30 percent of near-Earth asteroid discoveries.

Since 1996 there has been no professional asteroid search in the Southern Hemisphere and this is raised as a concern in the latest British report.

I am informed that, due partly to recent dismal performance (in astronomy -- not the Olympics), Australia currently rates a poor third to Chile and South Africa for locating the all-important Southern Hemisphere Spaceguard Telescope. Adding to the woes for Australian astronomers, the British Task Force report could tip the balance and push Britain into joining the European Southern Observatory (based in Chile). They would then have little choice but to pull out of the long-standing Anglo-Australian Observatory.

Physicist and author of popular books on cosmology and the origin of life, Paul Davies, shares my sentiments about the Australian government. Davies now lives in South Australia and over the past few years he has been pointing out the asteroid impact hazard to Australian politicians. He told SPACE.com "Britain's enlightened attitude to the impact threat stands in stark contrast to the policy in this country. Australia scrapped its inexpensive and highly successful asteroid research project just as the rest of the world was waking up to the importance of tracking the dangerous asteroids."

"There is an urgent need to reinstate an observational program in the Southern Hemisphere. I sincerely hope that the Australian government will for once remove its blinkers and cooperate with other nations to help protect the planet from the worst ecological threat we face."

Michael Paine is a mechanical engineer based in Sydney, Australia. His main line of work is automotive safety. He has an amateur interest in astronomy and maintains the web pages of The Planetary Society Australian Volunteers.


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