STOCKHOLM, Sweden
(AP) -- In Sweden's
far north, the freezing temperatures are so cold that some have likened it to
the chill of outer space.
Now, tourists seeking to
experience that can go one step farther -- and beyond -- by duplicating
weightlessness aboard chartered flights that hurl their occupants around an
airplane cabin, floating in zero-gravity conditions as if they were astronauts.
Late this summer, a company
called Xero AB begins offering the first zero-gravity flights from Kiruna, 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of the Arctic Circle.
Mining space for tourist
dollars, euros and kronor isn't new. But besides Kiruna,
the only other place in Europe where it happens is Moscow's
Star City, where the Russian cosmonauts are
trained. Here in Sweden's
far north, the flights will give tourists another reason to visit besides Sami handicrafts and _ depending on the season _ the summer
midnight sun, or dogsledding and a night in the
famous sub-zero Ice Hotel.
Xero AB, founded in 2002 by Walter Allvin,
will offer a series of four flights, scheduled two or three times a year, with
12 passengers on each flight.
Passengers will have a
chance to defy gravity about 15 times during the 90-minute trips. It's not the
altitude of the flight that creates the weightless effect,
however _ the plane flies up to about 9,000 meters (29,700 feet), comparable to
commercial aircraft. It's how the plane is flown _ in
parabolas, with stark climbs and dives that cause brief periods of
weightlessness inside. It's similar to the training given to Russian cosmonauts
and American astronauts aboard the planes they affectionately dub ''vomit
comets."
But unlike those austere and
often Spartan training flights, Xero AB
wants its users to float through the cabin for fun.
"We have worked with
three scenarios: two winter flights, a midnight-sun program and a fall program
in October," Allvin said.
The flights will take place
aboard a Russian-built Illuyshin 76MDK, used to train
cosmonauts. The plane's interior will be lined with soft, inflatable padding.
But the flights aren't
cheap. A weekend package in Kiruna, including a
zero-gravity ride, dinner with the pilots and technicians, a personalized DVD
of the flight, and visits to local attractions like the Ice Hotel, starts at
65,000 kronor (US$9,615,euro7,180) and up, depending on amenities.
Xero AB's operations are based at Arena Arctica, an experimental flight facility at the Kiruna airport, 1,230 kilometers (764 miles) north of the
capital, Stockholm.
The program is carried out in cooperation with the Swedish Space Corp.'s Space
Systems Division, the city of Kiruna
and the Yuri Gagarin
Cosmonaut Training
Center in Moscow.
"We expect people from
all over the world to share the Xero
experience," Allvin said.
Allvin said he expects customers from three categories --
luxury tourists, business groups holding conventions and meetings in Kiruna, and artists seeking new experiences for their work.
A Swedish dance theater will
later this year start filming a "weightless" dance project onboard
the Russian aircraft. The dance group, emc2, has dubbed its planned film
"The Ballerina Lost in Space."
"It is definitely more
than just a dream of flying," said Gun Lund, the troupe's choreographer.
"The problem is not to rotate or go ahead with full speed -- in a
weightless situation the movements continue until they are stopped."
Allvin, 37, has made a career of seeking the extreme, and
bringing tourists to it.
He started as a guide in the
mountainous Lapland in 1991. He also heads
Research Tourism AB, which takes visitors to different scientific institutions
in the Kiruna area, such as the Swedish Institute of
Space Physics and Eiscat Scientific Association,
which carry out basic research and observations on space physics through
ground-based and satellite observations.
He also leads tour groups to
Esrange, an international center for research on
space that launches rockets and high-altitude balloons for the European Space
Agency, NASA and corporate clients.
During the last couple of
years, the experimental work at Kiruna's airport has
increased dramatically. Among the users are NASA, which describes the airport
and residents of the sparsely populated area as ''the no-problem people.''
Other well-known clients include Airbus Industrie,
the Swedish Armed Forces and helicopter manufacturers Augusta Bell and Westland.
Automakers Volvo AB and
Jaguar use Kiruna for testing their latest models in
harsh winter conditions.