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Vostok 1 Graphic: A look at the first manned spacecraft. Click-to-enlarge.


The deorbit sequence of Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1. Click-to-enlarge.
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By Simon Saradzhyan
Special to SPACE.com
posted: 07:00 am ET
11 April 2001

The official commission, set up hours after the crash, ignored Belotserkovsky's findings and claimed in its final report that no clear cause of the crash had been determined. This engendered numerous false rumors, the most outrageous is that both Gagarin and Seryogin were suffering from severe hangovers during their last flight.

In addition to these official celebrations, several clubs in Moscow plan to organize their own parties to commemorate the anniversary.

The Yuri's Night Web site (http://www.yurisnight.net) is staging worldwide celebrations with one event planned for Moscow.

Paradoxically enough, Molotok.ru -- Russia's equivalent of the eBay.com auction site -- also plans to celebrate the anniversary. The site announced earlier this month that it will auction off personal belongings of several Russian cosmonauts, with proceeds going to support veterans of the Russian space industry.

A space first is business as usual

Yuri Gagarin's flight to space is probably the best-known of the "firsts" that human civilization will always associate with Russia. But some of those who sent this Soviet fighter pilot to orbit say it was just a "tedious grind" which they don't have grand plans to celebrate during the coming 40th anniversary of the April 12, 1961 flight.

"We will of course put up some poster celebrating staff, but I don't plan anything grand," said Vitaly Svershchek, the deputy director of the Zvezda spacesuit manufacturer who personally helped Gagarin adjust himself into his Vostok craft minutes before this Soviet pilot's leap into history.

Back then the task force of Russian space engineers, led by chief of the OKB-1 Design Bureau, Sergei Korolev, had no time to think of the great technological feat they were accomplishing by sending this Soviet air force major off for the first-ever orbital fight, Svershchek said.

Svershchek said he and his colleagues mostly exchanged technical phrases with Gagarin while helping him to adjust himself in his Vostok seat. "It was like 'move left or shift right' phrases, nothing exciting," the 69-year-old veteran reminisced in an interview with SPACE.com.

And even when Gagarin safely completed his 108-minute flight to land outside the far-flung village of Smelovka near the city of Engels, some of this team felt just "surprised," but not overjoyed, Svershchek said.

Svershchek said after the cosmonaut's return to Earth, he flew to an airport outside Moscow and then rushed back in a motorcade to the Russian capital along with Gagarin. As they drove, they saw fireworks go off in the night sky above the city.

"I remember [wondering] what the fireworks were going off for?" the 69-year old veteran said in a phone interview with SPACE.com from Zvezda's headquarters in the Moscow region city of Tomilino.

Svershchek said he didn't feel like he was making history when he worked on Gagarin's spacesuit, a task that earned him praise from Moscow for what the Soviet regime considered perhaps the greatest technological and moral victory in its Cold War competition with the United States.

"Serious, tedious work," Svershchek said of preparing Gagarin's flight, as well as about his tenure in the national space industry that began in 1957 and continues today.

Unlike Svershchek, some of the younger figures in the Russian space industry felt overwhelmed by Gagarin's flight. Common people and even many of space engineers had been kept in the dark until the flight was completed.

"There was universal joy, people flooded the streets smiling and greeting each other," said Yuri Grigoryev, deputy designer general of Rocket Space Corporation, which is the main successor to OKB-1.

Grigoryev, who was a 20-year-old scholar of rocket science at the Moscow Aviation Institute when Gagarin flew to space, said "it was the strongest emotion of his life" when he heard news of the successful flight reported to the Soviet people on a nationwide radio broadcast by then-star anchor Yuri Levitan.

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