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Lights, Camera, Liftoff: Apollo 13 Goes Hollywood
By Andrew Chaikin
Executive Editor,

Space and Science
posted: 06:02 am ET
12 April 2000

apollo13_film_reality1_000412_MB_

Before 1995, you had to be a space nut to remember much about Apollo 13. During the mission, the world stopped in its tracks while NASA struggled to save mission commander Jim Lovell and his crew. But like so many other events in the moon program, Apollo 13's dramatic rescue faded rapidly from the nation's consciousness. There were other things to think about: the environment, civil rights and, especially, the war in Vietnam.

All that changed when Ron Howard decided to bring Apollo 13's saga to the big screen. He got the idea from one of his colleagues at Imagine Films, Michael Bostick, son of Apollo flight controller Jerry Bostick. Howard liked the idea of telling the dramatic space rescue tale: it had the arc of a story, with a clear beginning, middle and ending -- a happy ending, at that.

The story came from Lovell's autobiography, Lost Moon, written with science journalist Jeff Kluger. With a cast that featured box-office heavyweight Tom Hanks in the starring role, Howard's crew went into production in 1994. In the spring of 1995, the word from Hollywood was, "Houston, we have a movie."

So -- how well did the Hollywood version of Apollo 13 stack up to the real thing? Actually, very well.

From left, Kevin Bacon, Tom Hanks and Bill Paxton playing astronauts in the film Apollo 13.

For one thing, Howard concentrated on the real story. For the most part, he resisted the temptation of adding fake drama to a story that was already plenty dramatic. SPACE.com found only three exceptions worth noting.

The first is the friction between astronaut Fred Haise, played by Bill Paxton, and his crew mate Jack Swigert, who was substituted onto the crew at the last minute and is portrayed by Kevin Bacon. In reality, no such conflict existed between the men.

Also, the film portrays an engineer with the Grumman Corporation, who built the lunar module (LM), as a doubter who is only interested in keeping his job. Nothing could have been further from the truth; the "Grummies," as the LM teams were known, had a reputation as some of the most dedicated workers in the entire space program.

Finally, the motions of the spacecraft are depicted as being far more erratic than they actually were. This is true in the minutes following the explosion, and later, during the astronauts final "midcourse correction" rocket firing. In both scenes, the craft behaves like a bucking bronco; in reality, the motions were less extreme.

One of the best things about the movie is its focus on the mission's lesser-known heroes, the engineers of Mission Control. These people, who labored in back rooms and in the control room itself, are shown for what they were: Brilliant, dedicated -- and of course, nerdy -- players in Apollo's most harrowing story.

At Hanks' urging, the script was sprinkled with realistic "NASA-ese" jargon, giving the film added realism. The producers commissioned the teams at the Kansas Cosmosphere to create accurate replicas of the Apollo command-module and lunar-module interiors. Special-effects teams created truly stunning views of the spacecraft during its lunar journey.

And finally, Howard took a step no other filmmaker had done: he hired a NASA training aircraft to film sequences in real weightlessness. Cast and crew endured weeks of filming aboard the flying roller coaster, affectionately known as the Vomit Comet.

The results make Apollo 13 one of the most realistic and compelling space films ever. (Not the most realistic, however; no depiction of space travel, not even Apollo 13, has eclipsed the mastery of Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.)

Above all, Apollo 13 beautifully captures the mythic grandeur of the Apollo adventure. Thanks to Ron Howard and company, new generations have glimpsed the vision, the hard work and the heroism -- in space and on the ground -- that allowed human beings to take their first steps away from their home planet. Not bad for the industry that also gave us Armageddon.

 

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