LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Insurance companies are using
satellites to identify homes at high risk of fire damage because of their
proximity to brush _ a development that alarms some state regulators and privacy
advocates.
Sheree DiCicco was shocked to learn that her
insurance company used satellite images to determine her home was located too
close to brush and would not be reinsured because of the potential for wildfire
damage.
"I didn't know insurance companies would, or even
could, do such a thing," said DiCicco, who lives in Auburn in the Sierra
foothills northeast of Sacramento.
First American Property and Casualty Insurance Co.,
which insures DiCicco's home, uses satellite imagery to examine about 10 percent
of the properties it insures, the company said. Most of them are in areas of
heavy brush in California, Nevada and Arizona.
First American spokeswoman Jo Etta Bandy told the Los
Angeles Times for a story in Saturday's editions that if satellite images are
questioned, field inspectors can be called in to make determinations about
coverage of homes, she said.
But state regulators say the practice is a form of
redlining -- discriminating against particular neighborhoods -- and could lead
to policies being arbitrarily canceled. Insurance Commissioner John Garamendi
called it a serious problem but said he does not have the legal right to stop
it.
"Insurance companies are using satellite imagery and
just plain photos to redline vast areas of the state without taking into account
the individual circumstances of an individual home," he said.
In California particularly, more insurance companies
have turned to technology to help with risk assessment after last year's
wildfires caused $2.6 billion in losses in Southern California.
Pete Moraga, spokesman for Insurance Information
Network of California, a media relations organization supported by insurers,
said use of satellite technology may prove to be positive if it makes the
industry more efficient.
But Harvey Rosenfield, spokesman for the Foundation
for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, said the practice made him uneasy.
"I'd not heard of this before; it's scary,'' he said.
"It has a creepy, intrusive aspect to it."