Wf,km
Here is a web item. Will follow tomorrow with a
story based on interview.
PARIS-- NASA
confirmed to its international space station partners on Jan. 26 that it plans to return
the U.S. space shuttle to flight this year
with test launches in the late spring and late summer and to resume assembly of
the orbital complex starting with a shuttle flight in December.
Meeting in
Montreal, the heads of the five space agencies building the station --
representing the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada -- said they
were confident the station's assembly would be completed by the end of the
decade despite the more than two-year shutdown of shuttle activity due to since the February 2003 Columbia
accident. NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe said modifying the remaining shuttle
fleet has already cost NASA about $1.5 billion.
At a press
briefing following the meeting, the five agency heads stressed their commitment
to the space station, the costs of which have have risen for all involved which has added to all the partners' bills because
of the facility's dependence on the shuttle for construction. Europe and Japan are still awaiting shuttle launches
of for their respective
main main space station
laboratories aboard space shuttlesto
be attached to the station, a job for which the shuttle is needed.
O'Keefe,
attending his last heads-of-agenciesy
meeting before he leaves NASA before
leaving the U.S. agency, said the station's continued operation for in the past two years despite the
shuttle fleet's grounding is proof of the station partnership's resilience. He
said NASA is committed to delivering its partners' hardware to the station
before the shuttle is retired. He repeated the U.S. goal of taking the shuttle out of
service in 2010 after performing "the fewest number of flights" as needed to meet NASA's
obligations to station construction.
O'Keefe
said NASA will use its station experience in developing its space exploration
program, which focuses on the Moon moon
and Mars rather than on low Earth orbit.
Russian
Federal Space Agency Director-General Anatoli Perminov said Russia agrees that the station is useful
as a laboratory for longer-range space exploration. But he said any manned
missions to Mars could occur only after continued extensive work in low Earth
orbit on facilities including the international space station.
Speaking in
Russian with English translation, Perminov said Russia's immediate goal after the international
space station is a manned presence on the Moon. He said other space stations,
also in low Earth orbit, may be needed before enough experience is gained to
permit sending humans astronauts
to Mars.