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U.S. President George W. Bush has been relatively mum
on space matters since unleashing his visionary call-to-arms earlier this year,
putting NASA and the nation on a Moon, Mars, and beyond trajectory.
Last week the White House did release a fact sheet
that made note of Apollo 11’s 35th anniversary. The following day, on July 21,
the President greeted the three Apollo 11 crewmen -- Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin,
and Michael Collins -- in the Oval Office.
During their White House rendezvous, Armstrong and
Collins also took part in an online interactive forum where the public submits
questions to Administration officials and friends of the White House.
Apollo Bootprints: ready for
company
The White House-released fact sheet, in part,
underscores President Bush’s new push in space.
“It's the summer of 2004 and NASA is plotting a new
course into the cosmos. The Vision for Space Exploration calls for a return to
the moon, followed by journeys of discovery to Mars and beyond. There are many
uncertainties on the road ahead, but there should be no doubt that NASA can set
lofty goals and meet them,” the fact sheet states.
Recounting the political and technical backdrop that
gave birth to Project Apollo, and detailing the Apollo 11 mission, the White
House fact sheet explains that with the return to Earth splashdown on July 24,
1969 of the Apollo 11 crew, “America's first Vision for Space Exploration has
been fulfilled.”
The fact sheet concludes: “The bootprints of Apollo
are ready for company.”
Apollo 11 Astronauts Q &
A
An "Ask the White House" session was carried out, but
due to scheduling issues Armstrong and Collins were able to take only a few
questions in a very rushed format. They had flights to catch and had a very
limited amount of time.
The astronauts met in the Garden Room, outside of the
Rose Garden. Armstrong wrote out a few answers while Collins recorded his
responses to a few questions. Barney, the President's dog, joined the crew
members for the brief online discussion.
The questions and answers from that
discussion follow:
Mendel, from the Netherlands writes: At first my
congratulations for what you did 35 years ago. I'm a university student,
interested in space traveling a long time. How do you feel about the American
initiative to go back to the moon? Did you ever want to go back to the moon in
those 35 years, and would you now with the new space initiative, volunteer to go
if it was possible?
Neil Armstrong: I am encouraged with the new
initiative. I have wanted to return (I left a few things behind). If they offer
me a Mars Command, I'll jump at it.
Dave, from Maine writes: Good morning
gentlemen...congratulations on the 35th anniversary of your historic mission.
Could you please tell us your thoughts when you first learned that you had been
chosen to be the crew for Apollo 11...knowing it would be the first manned
mission to the moon? Thanks for taking my question.
Neil Armstrong: At the time we were assigned to
Apollo 11 the lunar module had not yet flown. So there was no way to know that
it would be the first lunar landing attempt. We were delighted to be assigned to
the flight, whatever the objective would be.
Daniel, from Great Barrington, MA writes: I am 14
years old and fascinated by space travel. Is it really possible send a human to
Mars? In your mind could it work out practically?
Neil Armstrong: We technically have the ability to
send humans to Mars. We still have a number of difficulties to surmount, but I
believe we will overcome those barriers in the years ahead.
Melissa, from Alexandria, Virginia writes:
Thirty-five years later, what remains the most memorable moment of your moon
landing? Also, what do you believe we can learn from additional research on the
moon that will help us most in the future? You're spirit of adventure continue
to inspire me. Thank you for all you do.
Michael Collins: Seeing Neil and Buzz come back up
from the surface of the moon to rejoin me in the command module
Columbia.
Mark, from Pittsburgh PA writes: When Mr. Collins was
orbiting during the Moon walk, how many times actually did he orbit and how long
did each orbit take? And actually how many times did he circle around the Dark
side and are there any photographs available that he might have taken? I think
the Moon landings are the most awesome events I have ever witnessed in my life,
thank you so much to all who made it possible.
Michael Collins: I think each orbit took two hours
and I think there were a total of 20, 22 of them.
Dean, from Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan writes: Good
Morning Gentlemen. This is an extreme honor to speak with 3 men who have made a
huge impact on history. I still remember that day when you walked on the moon.
My question is what was it like when those engines started and you knew that
your historic journey was about to begin?
Michael Collins: I was nervous that it was going to
blow up.
Laura, from Iowa writes: Dear Apollo 11 Crew. What an
honor to have you on the White House web site. My question today is very
obvious: "What was it like stepping onto the surface of the moon?" I cannot even
begin to imagine what it would be like. Thank you for your time.
Michael Collins: I was very happy when Neil and Buzz
were walking on the moon and I was even happier when we were walking on the deck
of the aircraft carrier.
Wesley, from Connecticut writes: I was disappointed
to hear that on the 35th anniversary of your landing, a Congressional
subcommittee took a blow against the new space vision and decided to cut funding
to NASA. What are your thoughts on this? What can a 19-year-old do to save the
vision? Thank you all for your service to our country.
Michael Collins: I think it is going to
Mars.
Dave, from Maine writes: Good morning
gentlemen...congratulations on the 35th anniversary of your historic mission.
Could you please tell us your thoughts when you first learned that you had been
chosen to be the crew for Apollo 11...knowing it would be the first manned
mission to the moon? Thanks for taking my question.
Michael Collins: I was very happy to be on the crew
of the first landing and furthermore I was very happy to be flying with Neil and
Buzz.
Kenny, from Montgomery, AL writes: Did you ever want
to go back to the moon?
Michael Collins: No, I haven't wanted to go back to
the moon, but I want to go to Mars and I would go instantly if I had the
opportunity.