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Blue Origin rocket concept is patterned after the DC-XA that was operated by NASA and the Department of Defense under the Reusable Launch Vehicle program. The flight vehicle was tested at White Sands during the summer of 1996, and demonstrated a 26-hour turnaround between its second and third flights, a first for any rocket. After the fourth flight, however, the DC-XA suffered severe damage and the program ended due to lack of funding.


MAP: The Blue Origin launch site would be 25 miles (40.2 kilometers) north of Van Horn, Texas. It lies within a larger, privately-owned property known as the Corn Ranch.


View of proposed Blue Origin launch site in Texas looking northeast toward the Delaware Mountains from State Highway 54. Credit: Blue Origin
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Public Weighs in on West Texas Spaceport Plan
By Michael Gracyzyk
Associated Press Writer
posted: 25 July 2006
5:24 p.m. ET

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which issues licenses and permits for projects like the West Texas spaceport bankrolled by the Internet billionaire, was taking comment on a 229-page draft of an environmental report filed by the Bezos firm developing the venture.

The hearing was being held in this town of about 3,000 some 120 miles (193 kilometers) east of El Paso and the nearest population center to the isolated operation.

"They're a tight-lipped group,'' Culberson County Judge John Conoly said Tuesday. He plans to go to find out more about the plan.

The spaceport is being built about midway between Van Horn and the Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The park, which includes some of the highest mountains in Texas, is about 50 miles (80 kilometers) to the north on the Texas-New Mexico border.

"Our purpose is to provide the public and other interested parties to review the draft documents, to ask questions, point out mistakes or omissions in our analysis of the environmental impact,'' said Hank Price, an FAA spokesman in Washington. The process is just one step leading to permits and licenses, he said.

Bezos was not expected at the hearing. The 42-year-old Seattle entrepreneur has talked in the past of building spaceships that can orbit the Earth and possibly lead to colonies in space.

The report provides hints to the hush-hush operation, detailing plans for what Bezos' company, Blue Origin Inc., calls its New Shepard Reusable Launch Vehicle. The spacecraft would take off vertically like NASA's space shuttle. But unlike the shuttle, which glides to earth and lands like an airplane, the New Shepard RLV also would land vertically.

The conical-shaped vehicle, about 50 feet (15 meters) tall and 22 feet (6.6 meters) in diameter at the base, would consist of two modules stacked on each other. One module would provide propulsion, the other would be a crew capsule "capable of carrying three or more space flight participants to space,'' according to the report.

As many as 10 suborbital tests could begin later this year, and incrementally grow in duration and altitude over the next three years. As many as 52 commercial flights, the goal of the project, could begin in 2010.

Blue Origin, based in the Seattle suburb of Kent, Washington, wants to construct buildings, launch and landing pads, storage tanks, parking lots and other structures on what's known locally as the Corn Ranch, 165,000 acres (66,000 hectares) of desert, salt lake beds and cattle grazing land purchased by Bezos.

The economic impact of the project on the remote area of Culberson County, among the least populated counties in the nation, is expected to be minimal, according to the report. A staff of 20 to 35 people, most of them "imported'' professionals, is forecast to be based at the site once construction is complete.

 

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