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This page serves as an archive of the wild ride of SpaceShipOne on Sept. 29, 2004 when pilot Mike Melvill made the first of two required suborbital space flights to capture the X Prize. The page remains as it appeared on the evening of the flight.

For live coverage of the second fight, scheduled for Monday, Oct. 4, click here.


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In partnership with the X Prize Foundation, SPACE.com presented live streaming video from the cockpit as SpaceShipOne soared to the edge of space and back on Sept. 29, 2004.
See the Archived Video Now >>>

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X Prize Gallery
Check out some of the designs for this space race!

Space Tourism News

New $50 Million Prize for Private Orbiting Spacecraft

Virgin Galactic to Offer Public Space Flights

Now Boarding:
Zero-G Flights for Everyone

The Rise of Space Tourism

"Uh oh, uh oh, he is in the roll."
-- SpaceShipOne flight transcript

SpaceShipOne Was Not Out of Control, Builder and Pilot Say
7:04 pm ET: MOJAVE, CALIFORNIA – The unplanned spin of SpaceShipOne during its trip into space Wednesday was caused by a known deficiency.

Tense Time at the Top
SpaceShipOne Succeeds in Trailblazing First Shot at $10 Million X Prize

11:28 a.m. ET, Sept. 29: MOJAVE, CALIFORNIA – In a frightening mission that could nonetheless herald a new era of space tourism, a privately built, three-person rocket ship flew to space and back today. It was a wild ride. Full Story

How the Day Unfolded
Exclusive updates provided by SPACE.com's Leonard David and Anthony Duignan-Cabrera, live from the Mojave Spaceport. Sept. 29, 2004:

11: 20 a.m. ET: A sonic boom was heard on the ground. "Everything is great," said a commentator.

11:18 a.m. ET: SpaceShipOne appears to be in control and is turning from a spaceship into an airplane as it re-enters the atmosphere and begins its glide back to the Mojave airport/spaceport. The crowd on the ground caught visual sight of the vessel and cheered. But, "It appeared there were some wrinkles" near the apex of the flight, said webcast commentator Jim Scott.

11:15 a.m. ET: SpaceShipOne went into an unexpected roll and shut down its main engines just after they started, following a high-altitude drop from its mothership. Webcast commentators were concerned. But it appeared the required altitude was reached.

11:13 a.m. ET: High-altitude separation of the two ships has taken place. SpaceShipOne dropped for a harrowing few seconds, then "lit its candle" to rocket into space, as one commentator put it. The flame was clearly visible on live video and from the ground. SpaceShipOne will reach Mach 3 -- about 2,600 mph. Flight Plan

11:03 a.m. ET: Spotted at the Mojave Spaceport: Film directors John Landis and James Cameron, as well as entrepreneur Elon Musk and astronaut William Readdy.

10:41 a.m. ET: Separation of the two ships is expected at 8:15 a.m. local time (11:15 ET).

SpaceShipOne is Airborne!
10:12 a.m. ET: MOJAVE, CALIFORNIA – A privately built and financed rocketship departed here today, headed for the first run at back-to-back flights to win the $10 million Ansari X Prize. [File art]

10:10 a.m. ET: NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe is in the audience at Mojave.

10:06 a.m. ET: The White Knight carrier plane is poised to head down the runway. It carries the Virgin Galactic logo, a hint of space tourism to come.

9:55 a.m. ET: Robert Bigelow, billionaire hotel magnate and space tourism promoter, said this about SpaceShipOne this morning: "I'm impressed with the sheer speed of the vehicle." It goes over Mach 3 (Mach 1 is the speed of sound) and is privately built. "That's an accomplishment in itself besides all the other things it'll do today."

9:40 a.m. ET: Pilot Mike Melvill has boarded SpaceShipOne and the pilot for the White Knight carrier plane is aboard, too. Wind speed at the Mojave Spaceport as of 9:34 a.m. ET was 12 mph from south-southwest, with visibility at 8 miles, according to Accuweather. See concern over wind, which tends to slacken as the Sun rises.

9:36 a.m. ET: Spectators are ready. Wayne Stacy, 36, a coach and sports science professor from Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, said. "I missed class for this, but the students did not seem to mind." He saw first SpaceShipOne spaceflight on television in June. "It was just amazing. I just had to be here to see what is one of the most significant events of our time." Stacy thinks the space tourism industry "is already going. But we need events like this to create awareness outside the space community."

9:25 a.m. ET: The wind has picked up at the Mojave Spaceport. Deteriorating conditions could scrub the launch this morning, according to rumors circulating among the throng here. (Moments later, the wind could be seen ruffling the hair of Peter Diamandis, X Prize founder, during a press conference at the scene.)

8:42 a.m. ET: The announcement that SpaceShipOne will be piloted by Mike Melvill, who flew the ship into space June 21, is a surprise to many here. Melvill, after his last flight, seemed steadfast that he was turning the reins of SpaceShipOne over to one of three other pilots. Melvill has 19 years of experience as an experimental test pilot.

The seagull-like carrier plane, the White Knight, is ready to take SpaceShipOne up to drop altitude, roughly 47,000 feet above the Mojave desert. Rollout of the mated twosome is 6:30 a.m. local time (9:30 ET). The planned takeoff is 6:47 a.m. local time.

The combined ships (left) will circle the Mojave Spaceport, with release of the rocketship slated for 7:50 a.m. local time (10:50 ET). If all goes well, SpaceShipOne will rocket to X Prize altitude (62 miles), then glide back to the Mojave Spaceport, touching down at 8:30 a.m. here (11:30 ET). Flight Plan

8:01 a.m. ET: A full Moon looms large over the Mojave Spaceport in the predawn. The sky is clear, and stars are bright. There's a light breeze skirting the desert landscape here. All signs of Nature say, "Come on up."

7:37 a.m. ET: Officials announced that Mike Melvill will pilot SpaceShipOne this morning. Melvill became an astronaut in June when he piloted the craft to its first suborbital flight. He is a test pilot and vice president/general manager at Scaled Composites, LLC, the company that built the ship.


More X Prize News

All Systems Go for First X Prize Flight
Sept. 28, 10:30 p.m. ET:
On the eve of SpaceShipOne's flight, the weather is perfect and spirits are soaring. "We're ready," said the craft's designer Burt Rutan.

Set to Soar: Mojave Spaceport Gears Up
Sept 27: Pins, patches, tote bags and hats are ready to go as spaceflight fans converge again on the Mojave Spaceport in advance of Wednesday's first attempt at the X Prize.

No Major Engine Changes for SpaceShipOne, Builder Says
Sept. 27: The rocket engine behind the privately built, piloted spacecraft SpaceShipOne will carry more propellant and burn longer during a Wednesday space shot, but has not undergone any serious modifications since its historic June flight.

Canadian X Prize Team Delays Launch Attempt
Sept. 24: The countdown for the da Vinci Project launch is on hold while engineers secure and test key components for their piloted spacecraft.

Canadian Ansari X Prize Team Pushes Toward First Launch
Sept. 20: With a successful balloon test under their belt and launch paperwork almost in the bag, some eager Canadian rocketeers are confident they will launch their privately built, human-carrying spaceship in time to compete in an international space race.

SpaceShipOne Rocket Engine Gets an Upgrade
Sept. 13: When SpaceShipOne screams skyward Sept. 29, its rocket motor will be more powerful than ever, according to the engines builders.

Washington State-Based Ansari X Prize Contestant's Spacecraft Explodes
Aug. 9: A team taking a low-budget stab at the $10 million Ansari X Prize for private manned spaceflight suffered a setback Sunday, when their rocket malfunctioned and exploded after shooting less than 1,000 feet in the air.

The Race is On: Second Private Team Sets Launch Date for Human Spaceflight
Aug. 5: TORONTO, Canada -- A second team of rocketeers competing for the $10 million Ansari X Prize has officially announced the first launch date for its manned rocket.

Prelude to the X Prize
The First Crewed Civilian Space Mission
SpaceShipOne already made history on June 21, with Mike Melvill being the first civilian to pilot a craft into space. It was a successful test run for the X Prize flights. SPACE.com covered the historic event with pictures and reports from the scene.

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