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Mission Columbia: STS-107 Tragedy Story and Multimedia Archive
By SPACE.com Staff

posted: 30 June 2005
05:27 am


What Went Wrong
Most recent stories at the top

(This section covers what is known to have gone wrong, plus past shuttle safety reports and NASA's reaction to them. Most of the latest stories about the field investigation -- often incremental and sometimes speculative -- are in the Investigation & Latest Clues section below.)

Tape Shows Gases Inside Shuttle Wing
Hot deadly gases penetrated Columbia's left wing and began burning through it within a few minutes of the spaceship's encounter with the atmosphere, according to tape from a recorder that fell from the sky.

Cape Weather Ripe for Icy Debris to Fall from Columbia's Tank
NASA fueled and launched shuttle Columbia in weather in which ice almost certainly formed on its 15-story fuel tank. The presence of ice made it more likely that debris smacking the shuttle's wing in flight was heavy enough to cause catastrophic damage.

Columbia Mishap: Closing In On Cause and Effect
Expert teams involved in matching hard data with Columbia wreckage are faced with weighing a variety of circumstances that might have caused the devastating reentry of the space plane.

New Columbia Accident Time Line Released
The Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) issued a new version of a master time line showing the progression of events that led to the destruction of the shuttle and loss of its crew.

Columbia's Last Minutes: Time Line Released
The Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) released today a master time line of events that documents the space plane’s plunge through the atmosphere and subsequent breakup.

One Month Later: List of Questions Surrounding Columbia Disaster Grows
Somewhere among the multitude of possible reasons why Columbia broke up over Texas on Feb. 1 is the truth of what happened, and the key that will allow NASA to safely resume space shuttle launches.

Internal NASA E-Mails Discuss Hard Choices Columbia Engineers Faced
Internal e-mails released by NASA Wednesday show that engineers and flight controllers responsible for the shuttle's landing gear continued discussing how they might deal with potential life-threatening scenarios aboard Columbia until just a few hours before the vehicle and crew were lost on Feb. 1.

NASA Admits Shuttle Launch Debris Reporting Error; Internal E-mails Stressed Concern
Up to three pieces of insulation foam fell from the external tank and struck the left wing of shuttle Columbia during its Jan. 16 launch, something NASA knew all along but apparently had never made clear, agency officials said Friday.

Step-by-Step: How Columbia's Wing Might have Failed and Why
There are no firm answers yet as to exactly why shuttle Columbia broke apart Feb. 1, but with public hearings set to start next week, a new wave of theories is beginning to make the rounds.

Shuttle's Skin Breached
The space shuttle Columbia almost certainly suffered a devastating breach of its skin, allowing superheated air inside the left wing and possibly the wheel compartment during its fiery descent, investigators said Thursday.

Columbia Investigation Enters New Phase, Air Force Picture Adds Intrigue
Nearly one week after the space shuttle Columbia and crew was lost over Texas the investigation is moving on to a phase where officials say they will have little more that's new to offer, and instead will be looking at what they already think they know again and again.

Shift in Thinking: NASA Widens Shuttle Disaster Clue Search
NASA has essentially ruled out a theory that a breakaway piece of foam may have caused Columbia to rip apart. Other possibilities abound, from an accidental triggering of explosive devices on board to a collision with a piece of space garbage, or perhaps a flaw in a wing that caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and disintegrate moments before it was to land.

Questions Arise Over Former Safety Panel
Two years ago, NASA dismantled an expert panel that was questioning the budget-strapped space agency's long-term plans for safety. Now, with the Columbia disaster bringing safety issues to the fore, some are wondering why panel members were dismissed.

NASA Took Steps to Remedy Known Shuttle Vulnerability
NASA was warned nine years ago that the space shuttle could fail catastrophically if debris hit the vulnerable underside of its wings during liftoff - the very scenario that may have brought down Columbia.

Foam and Tiles Always at Risk on Shuttle
The investigation into what caused Columbia to fall to pieces is leading NASA back to two things that have worried engineers almost from Day One of the shuttle program: foam and tiles.

NASA to Re-Examine Debris Impact from Columbia Launch
The case grew stronger for a bit of loose insulation falling from the launch booster rocket and damaging heat tiles, but NASA says more evidence is needed.

Sensors Showed Extreme Heat on Shuttle Columbia
Shuttle Columbia was maneuvering to stay on course for landing Saturday even as sensors on the spaceplane's left wing recorded rapidly increasing temperatures in the minutes before all contact was lost.

NASA Options to Save Doomed Columbia Varied
Could NASA have saved all or some of the seven astronauts by trying some Hollywood-style heroics -- a potentially suicidal spacewalk, perhaps, or a rescue mission by another shuttle? Some of the ideas that have been suggested would have been highly impractical, dangerous and perhaps futile.

$100 Million Commercial Science Lab Lost on Columbia Was Insured
Insurers will soon be processing a claim for the commercial research laboratory that was lost aboard the shuttle Columbia. The claim will be filed by Spacehab Inc., of Webster, Tex., a company that has built its business around NASA’s space shuttle program.

Columbia's Problems Began on Left Wing
Investigators trying to figure out what destroyed space shuttle Columbia immediately focused on the left wing and the possibility that its thermal tiles were damaged far more seriously than NASA realized by a piece of debris during liftoff.

Full Text of Statement by NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe on Shuttle Columbia Loss
The complete text a statement made Saturday by NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe.

Shuttle Disaster Rattles Texas and Litters State with Debris
Former California resident Susie Patterson thought she'd been awoken by an earthquake Saturday morning. Her house near Nacogdoches, Texas was shaking, the windows rattling. Then she remembered she was in Texas and thought perhaps there was a tornado coming.

Former Shuttle Commander: "Never Thought We’d Lose One During Reentry"
Former shuttle commander Robert "Hoot" Gibson, who piloted the orbiter Columbia on a 1986 mission, says he never expected to see a shuttle destroyed during reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere.

Columbia Destroyed During Re-Entry, Crew Lost
Seven astronauts and NASA's first space shuttle were presumed lost over the skies of Texas on Saturday as Columbia was re-entering Earth's atmosphere to wrap up a 16-day science mission
.

Columbia Mission STS-107 | Columbia Special Report | Shuttle Return to Flight | SPACE.com Spaceflight

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