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Orbiter Workers Seek Closure With Shuttle's Loss
Test Results Back Columbia Foam Theory
Columbia Investigators Gear Up for Test
Columbia Disaster FAQ
NASA Redesigns Key Piece of Shuttle Hardware
By Brian Berger
Space News Staff Writer
posted: 01:15 pm ET
10 June 2003

 

WASHINGTON -- NASA has all but settled on a new design for a piece of space shuttle hardware suspected of having touched off the chain of events that led to the destruction of space shuttle Columbia Feb. 1, according to an agency official.

The hardware in question is a fixture dubbed the bipod ramp, located near the attach point between the shuttles external tank and the orbiter during liftoff. Columbia accident investigators believe insulating foam from Columbias bipod ramp broke off during liftoff and struck one of the orbiters wings, causing damage that may have led to its breakup during re-entry. Mike Greenfield, NASAs chief of technical activities, said the new design involves eliminating insulating foam from the bipod ramp.

Briefing members of the NASA Advisory Council at agency headquarters here June 10, Greenfield said removing the foam and adding heaters to the bipod ramp emerged as the favored redesign candidate following an effort that examined multiple alternatives. The redesign proposal has been submitted to NASAs Program Control Review Board for final approval.

I believe this will be confirmed very shortly to be the design, Greenfield told reporters during a break in the meeting. By removing the foam you remove the hazard.

But it also adds at least some complexity. Without the foam, the bipod ramp will require electric heaters to keep it from freezing. While the shuttle has many onboard heaters, the bipod redesign adds another electric component that has to be monitored for failure in the hours and minutes leading up to launch.

Greenfield said the new design could be implemented in time for the Dec. 18 return-to-flight date for the shuttle orbiter fleet that NASA has chosen for planning purposes.

If approved, the new bipod ramp design would be the first redesign approved since the Columbia accident and likely would be adopted officially before the projected July 25 release of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board report.

Greenfield also told the advisory panel that NASA has decided to launch the shuttle only during daylight hours for the foreseeable future. That operating constraint will allow NASA to keep a close eye on shuttle performance during launches using specialized video equipment.

 

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