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This image shows the hills southeast of Spirit's landing site. Like a smoggy day in Los Angeles, dusty martian skies limit how much detail can be seen. This lack in visibility is demonstrated by comparing hills on the left to those on the right, located nearly two times farther away. The left panel was captured in the late morning martian hours, looking toward the Sun. The right image, in the early afternoon, when the Sun was higher and the skies appeared darker. Credit: NASA/JPL/Cornell Univ.


INFRARED VIEW: Spirit's thermal emission spectrometer detects heat. Colors show soil and rock temperature. Red is warmer, blue is colder. Note the warm, dusty region called Sleepy Hollow in upper left. The data is superimposed over a color image taken by the panoramic camera.


ANIMATION: Spirit stands up, in stages. The rover first elevates itself and unfolds the wheels. It then lowers, lifts and lowers again into its final position, approximately 12 inches higher off of the Lander to allow a better view of the surrounding terrain.


STAND UP: Engineers played Bob Marley's Get Up, Stand Up in the control room as images confirmed Spirit stood up late Jan. 8. Front hazard avoidance camera shows the rover in the final stage of this process. The two wheels on the bottom right and left are locked into position, along with the suspension system. Note the deflated airbag partially blocking the main exit route.
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Spirit Ready to Hit the Road
By Leonard David
Senior Space Writer
posted: 04:00 pm ET
10 January 2004

SPIRIT READY TO ROLL

 

PASADENA, Calif. -- The Spirit rover has finished its final unfolding on the surface of Mars, with engineers here at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) now targeting a late Tuesday night roll off of the robot onto the surface of Mars.

"All six wheels are in final position and ready to driveso its a very big day for the Spirit Rover," said Jennifer Trosper, JPL Mission Manager for the Mars Exploration Rover mission during a Saturday morning press briefing.

In a multi-phased bit of "robotic origami" -- the ancient art of paper folding -- Spirit has turned itself from a lander into a rover, said Chris Voorhees, Mechanical Systems Engineer at JPL.

Voorhees said the Spirit rover is now standing atop the lander platform, supporting itself. "Shes asleep right nowand resting on all sixes," he said.

Set-me-free agenda

There are still some tense moments yet to come.

The rover is still attached to the lander. Tomorrow the middle wheels of the rover are to be unlocked and ready to roll -- the second to last release item on a set-me-free agenda for the robot. Also on tap is first-time movement of Spirits instrument deployment arm.

The following day the final cable will be cut that attaches the rover to the lander.

Engineers here are simulating the roll off of the lander. Spirit will also be repositioned atop the lander deck, in a set of moves that align the rover to the expected egress direction.

Make-or-break days ahead

The upcoming two days are make-or-break for final release of Spirit.

"Because of all the pyrotechnic firings and cable cutters that have happened so well already, were not concerned," Trosper told SPACE.com . "So far theyve all worked like a champ".

Given the unlocking of the mid-wheels tomorrow, there is one remaining action item.

A rear cable attached to the back of the rover must be severed. "And thats it. Then were looseready to roll," Trosper said.

Devilish dust

Mark Lemmon, science team member for the Mars rovers at Texas A&M University, has begun analyzing the pervasive atmospheric dust at Gusev Crater. Dust falling on the Spirits solar panels is being carefully watched, he said.

Falling particles of dust covering the robots solar cells cuts decreases the amount of energy they produce. So far, power levels for the rover are well within margin.

Like a foggy day here on Earth, there are good days and bad for clear air on Mars.

"We hope and expect itll clear out a little bit as time goes by," Lemmon explained.

Lemmon is on the lookout for dust devils swirls of dust that are known to crisscross Gusev Crater. None have been caught in action as yet.

"Spirited" discussion

Matt Golombek said he was quite pleased that early geological interpretations of the Gusev Crater site where Spirit now rests proved correct. He said the key three words for any touchdown spot of Mars is "safety, safety, safety."

It doesnt matter how good you think the science is going to be where you land if you dont land safely," Golombek added.

Golombek is particularly hopeful that the rover can make a long-distance traverse to several nearby hills. "Many of us would be very excited about giving it a try," he said, but a "spirited debate" is underway about such a plan.

The geologic bonanza that awaits there would be highly prized by Spirit scientists.

Predictions for Meridiani Planum

Now speeding toward the red planet is Opportunity, the second robot in NASAs two-part Mars Exploration Rover effort. It will land at Meridiani Planum, halfway around the planet from where Spirit is exploring.

Golombek said that forecasts about Gusevs terrain bode well in figuring out what awaits Opportunity at Meridiani Planum.

"We predicted that this sitewill look completely different from any of the four landing sites that we have landed on," Golombek noted. That targeted zone is expected to contain very little dust, and also be a grayish, rolling terrain, he said.

Well see if those predictions are right," Golombek said.

Mars Rovers: Complete Coverage

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