STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) -- Swedish Space Corp. workers
on Thursday carried out final preparations on a rocket carrying weightlessness
experiments that is due to be launched next week.
The 50-foot-long solid-fuel Maxus 6 is expected to be
launched, weather permitting, from a launch pad in Sweden's far
north.
If it is successful, the rocket will climb to an
altitude of 441 miles, reaching the edge of space, and float weightless for
about 12 minutes before falling back to earth.
The 12.4-ton, single-stage "sounding rocket" will
carry eight European Space Agency-funded microgravity experiments aboard
it.
For such experiments, rockets are launched just
beyond the atmosphere into the edge of space and flights last a few minutes
before the payload parachutes back to earth where it is typically recovered
within an hour after impact.
The Esrange launching pad is located near Kiruna,
some 765 miles north of the capital because of its remote location and lack of
people living nearby.
The cost of Monday's launch is estimated to be $11.6
million, SSC spokeswoman Johanna Bergstroem-Roos told The Associated
Press.
The experiments aboard the rocket involve material
and fluid sciences, along with biology.
The microgravity environment gives researchers a
unique opportunity to study the fundamental states of matter -- solids, liquids
and gas -- and the forces that affect them.
In microgravity, researchers can isolate and control
the forces, giving researchers access to test results that haven't been
influenced by earth's gravity.
Maxus, Europe's biggest sounding rocket project, is a
joint venture between the SSC and the German company Astrium.
The first Maxus rocket was launched from Esrange in
May 1991.