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Russian Proton rocket launches the Globus-1 communications satellitefrom Kazakhstan
By Anatoly Zak
Staff Writer
posted: 05:15 pm ET
28 August 2000
ET


The Russian military space program has a new communications satellite on its way into orbit over Earth after launching from Kazakhstan atop a Proton rocket on Monday.

The workhorse Russian booster lifted off on a classified mission from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 4:08 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (2008 GMT), marking the ninth launch of this type of rocket so far this year.

About nine minutes after blastoff the satellite and its Block D upper stage reached an initial parking orbit, and then the Block D's upper stage engine was fired to boost its payload toward the final orbit 22,300 miles (36,000 kilometers) above the equator.

Confirmation that satellite has reached its final orbit isn't expected for several more hours.

According to space officials in Moscow, the secret military cargo the Proton was carrying is the Globus 1 ("Globe") satellite, which will provide communications for the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Built by NPO PM - Russia's main producer of communications satellites, located in Zheleznogorsk in Eastern Siberia - and designated Globus-1, this was the second spacecraft of this type launched into orbit. The original Globus was successfully launched in February 1999, also on a Proton.

The Globus series of satellites represent a new generation of military communications spacecraft, replacing older Raduga ("Rainbow") satellites.

The next launch of a Proton rocket is targeted for Sept. 5, when a mission marketed by International Launch Services is to carry the second Sirius radio broadcast satellite into orbit.


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