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Russian Cosmos-3M rocket carries three satellites into orbit after aJuly 15, 2000 launch from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome
By Jim Banke
Senior Producer,
posted: 08:05 am ET
15 July 2000
ET


CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- A Russian Cosmos-3M rocket has launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome carrying a trio of space science satellites.

Liftoff came just after 8 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT) from the northern Russian launch site that historically is more well known as a site for military launches, but lately has hosted an increasing number of commercial missions.

In many ways the relationship - historically and operationally - between the Plesetsk Cosmodrome and the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakstan parallels the relationship between Vandenberg Air Force Base in California and Cape Canaveral's launch pads in Florida.

If all goes well the rocket will deliver its satellite cargo into orbit some 32 minutes after liftoff.

The spacecraft include:

  • A German satellite known as CHAMP, short for German Challenging Minisatellite Payload, that is to fly a five-year mission studying planet Earth's gravity, magnetic field and upper atmosphere while testing new experiment methods and hardware.

  • An experimental Italian science satellite known as MITA, which is short for Microsatellite Italiano di Technologia Avanzata.

  • A joint German and Russian science satellite known as RUBIN, which will remain attached to the rocket's payload adapter to perform its space science experiments.
The nine-story-tall Cosmos rocket is a two-stage, liquid-fueled booster that has flown more than 700 times in support of Russian space activities during the past few decades.

Competing with U.S. rockets such as the Pegasus and Taurus for placing small satellites into polar or near-polar orbits, the Cosmos rocket is available for commercial use and marketed in the United States by United Start Corporation of Madison, Al.


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