This story is Chapter 4 in an 11-part series by Florida Today.
COCOA - Stephanie Stilson's
cell phone rang as she listened to her college class on another phone. She was
working to get her master's degree in business, and the University of Florida
teleconference was part of her online course.
She skipped a meeting at work
so she wouldn't miss her virtual class. But as the NASA manager responsible for
shuttle Discovery, she finds that work follows her home.
It was February 2004. She
-- and everyone else -- looked forward to seeing Atlantis return the fleet to
space. Stilson was about to find out otherwise.
She answered the cell
phone.
"Well," said
Scott Thurston, her equivalent on the Atlantis team, "you're it!"
It wasn't a good day for
Thurston, but he was good-humored about it. Inspectors found improperly
installed gears in Atlantis' braking system. They found the same problem in
Discovery, but it would take longer to get Atlantis ready.
Discovery would lead NASA's
shuttles back to space. And Stilson -- used to juggling school, work, softball,
her pets and the rest of her life -- would lead Discovery.
"Wow, this is going to
be really neat," she thought.
She didn't realize what
Discovery's move to the front of the line meant for her.
"At that time, I'm
just still processing the orbiter, getting ready to fly," she said.
"I don't have any idea of all the things that are going to happen, the
discussions I'm going to be a part of."
Stilson had shepherded
Discovery through flight preparations twice before. It was nothing like this:
more talk, more meetings, more debates, more modifications, more news
reporters.
There were days when she
got frustrated; for instance, every time a management decision added work to
the flow. But her team, and her spirit, carried her through.
"I work with so many
great people that everyone takes responsibility for what their part is in
it," she said, "and you know, in all reality, I have a very small
part, because there are so many people that are doing the hard work. . . . They
all make my job easy."
FORT MYERS: Passion for
space started early in life
Stilson's energy, optimism
and leadership emerged early. Born in Georgia, she grew up in Fort Myers, the
oldest of six kids, a perfectionist and a role model.
"She's the
leader," father John Stilson said. "She's the one that sets the tone
for everybody else."
When she was 8 or 9, she
was able to program a complicated game into a Commodore 64 computer. During a
visit to Kennedy Space Center, she told her dad she wanted to be an astronaut.
She had a cutout solar system strung across her ceiling. "She loved the
space program," he said.
Together, she, her father
and one of her brothers took an astronomy course at Edison Community College
when she was about 10. They were the class darlings, passing with great marks.
In the stars, John Stilson saw the signs of where Stephanie was headed.
She was determined and
aggressive. Always a good athlete, she specialized in softball. In basketball,
she couldn't be stopped.
"Her temperament is, I
think, a lot like mine," John Stilson said. "I don't think she ever
made it through a full game without fouling out."
She studied computer and
electrical engineering at North Carolina State University and, while in school,
applied to work at NASA. There were no openings. She started looking elsewhere,
then got a surprise offer to work at Kennedy Space Center.
Once she graduated, she
worked full time on Spacelab, a laboratory that sits inside the shuttles' cargo
bays. Then, she moved to power systems for the International Space Station.
She wanted to work on the
shuttles. She didn't see how they could be as complex as the station payloads,
which are different for every mission.
"They're just
processing the same vehicle every time," she and her friends working on
the space station used to say. "It can't be that difficult."
Then she started working on
the shuttle as Discovery's manager. She found out why everything took so long.
It's complicated. It's old. She learned to respect it, and fast.
"There's never a time
where everything's just OK," said Stilson, 35. "There's always
something that comes up that you've got to go either figure out, investigate,
determine whether you need to replace it, or figure out if you need to do
additional testing."
COCOA: Relaxing oasis
offers a break from Discovery
Stilson's home in west
Cocoa is an oasis, a place to relax after the stresses of work.
On a large lot rich in
palmettos and larger trees, she and roommate Shannon Logan can let the two dogs
run. There's Scrappy Lou, a feisty Boston terrier who got a C in obedience
class. And there's Santa's Little Helper, a pug puppy named for the dog on
"The Simpsons." Stilson also has a cat named Snowball, another name
borrowed from the show.
One evening in her yard,
the two dogs, both females, grappled for a stick, even though there were plenty
to choose from.
They, and everything else
about the place, seem to match Stilson's personality: boundlessly energetic,
friendly, with a sense of adventure, an appreciation of nature.
The yard, with its fire pit
and trees wrapped with strings of lights, is perfect for parties, like the one
she has on New Year's Eve.
On the second-floor deck,
Stilson can aim her telescope skyward.
Feeders attract a variety
of birds; she has spotted painted buntings there, a big deal for birders. It's
a hobby she picked up from her former in-laws. She plans vacations around
places where she can spy new species for her list.
The garage houses her two
cool cars: a 1966 Mustang in Tahoe Turquoise and a 2002 Thunderbird in a nearly
identical color.
And just inside the front
door is a framed poster of rocker Melissa Etheridge, facing away from the
camera, a guitar slung over her bare back. "It sends such a message of how
you can be tough but still feminine," Stilson said.
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER:
Short delays keep manager on her toes
"She's an up-and-comer,"
said shuttle program manager Bill Parsons, who once had Stilson's job at
Kennedy Space Center. "She is one of the bright stars that we have out
here."
When you see people like
that, Parsons said, you just want to remove any barriers in their way. But there
still are many to overcome.
Every morning while the
orbiter is in the garage, Stilson runs an early meeting in a narrow, windowless
room with light-gray walls and dark-gray carpet, a refrigerator and a TV. The
topic is schedules: When will everything get done? How will they knit seven
days of work, three shifts apiece, into one seamless flow when so many tasks
are dependent upon another?
People drink coffee and
Pepsi and talk about glitches and plans. Stilson forgoes caffeine but pays
close attention, asking questions to make sure everyone's on track.
The Columbia Accident
Investigation Board found that schedule pressure led managers to compromise
safety. Even if NASA says it's not schedule-driven now, someone has to lay down
a timeline and try to meet it. The buck stops at KSC and, in the case of this
mission, with Stilson.
In a work flow this long,
what the shuttle types call a major modification period, it's important to have
deadlines, Stilson said.
"New things creep up
every day," she said. "So for us to sit back and say, 'Oh, we've got
extra time now,' it doesn't work that way. It really doesn't. We have to keep
looking at our near-term milestones and hold those, because we never know
what's around the next corner that may be a big hitter that would cause us to
go back to the program and say, 'We're in trouble.' "
After the accident, people
across the agency saw a chance to re-evaluate everything, not just the areas
highlighted by the Columbia investigators. Stilson's team had to put the pieces
together. There were refurbished panels and new sensor wiring for the wings,
and an extension to the robot arm to inspect the ship's heat shield in orbit.
There were problems with flex hoses, leaky thrusters, reversed gears in the
brakes, landing-gear door seals.
Short delay after short
delay piled onto the big delay after repeated hurricanes closed KSC.
Stilson's biggest concern
wasn't any one thing. It was the constantly mounting little things.
"As we don't make
those targets, everything gets pushed out and pushed out and pushed out,"
she said, "and myself and my contractor counterpart (with United Space
Alliance), we're very close to that, and we know that even though it looks just
like a little thing, when you keep pushing it out, it creates this bow wave at the
end."
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