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A Boeing Delta 2 rocket successfully launches the U.S. Air Force global positioning satellite GPS 2R-12, which rocketed into space before GPS 2R-13, toward space from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida in June 2004. CREDIT: Boeing. Click to enlarge.
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U.S. Air Force Orbits New GPS Satellite
By Associated Press

posted: 6 November 2004
9:20 a.m. ET

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) -- After a series of delays, a Boeing Delta 2 rocket carrying a Global Positioning System satellite for the Air Force roared into space early Saturday.

The launch took place shortly after midnight and lit up the slightly overcast sky, dramatically silhouetting a bank of nearby clouds.

After a three-week checkout period, the spacecraft is set to become the 30th operational unit in the GPS constellation. The system requires a minimum of 24 satellites to operate at full capacity.

"It's historic, we've never had 30 birds operational at the same time,'' said Air Force Major Alan Edmiaston.

Originally designed for military use, the GPS system now is also widely used by civilians for tasks ranging from navigating the open seas to plotting a course to the nearest shopping mall.

Satellites in the constellation circle the earth every 12 hours in a nearly circular orbit 11,000 nautical miles above the planet.

The launch had been pushed back from September by hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, which ripped through the area while the rocket sat exposed on its seaside pad. Despite the high winds, a Boeing spokesperson said the vehicle received only minor damage.

The roughly $45 million Lockheed Martin-built satellite will replace an aging unit launched in 1991. The Air Force said that spacecraft is still functioning, but has exceeded its life expectancy.

 

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