CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) -- After a series of delays, a Boeing
Delta 2 rocket carrying a Global Positioning System satellite for the Air Force
roared into space early
Saturday.
The launch took place
shortly after midnight and lit up the slightly overcast sky, dramatically
silhouetting a bank of nearby clouds.
After a three-week checkout
period, the spacecraft is set to become the 30th operational unit in the GPS
constellation. The system requires a minimum of 24 satellites to operate at
full capacity.
"It's historic, we've never
had 30 birds operational at the same time,'' said Air Force Major Alan Edmiaston.
Originally designed for
military use, the GPS system now is also widely used by civilians for tasks
ranging from navigating the open seas to plotting a course to the nearest
shopping mall.
Satellites in the
constellation circle the earth every 12 hours in a nearly circular orbit 11,000
nautical miles above the planet.
The launch had been pushed
back from September by hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, which ripped through the
area while the rocket sat exposed on its seaside pad. Despite the high winds, a
Boeing spokesperson said the vehicle received only minor damage.
The roughly $45 million
Lockheed Martin-built satellite will replace an aging unit launched in 1991.
The Air Force said that spacecraft is still functioning, but has exceeded its
life expectancy.