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NRO Welcomes Yet Another Spy Satellite to Earth Orbit By Jim Banke Senior Producer, posted: 11:30 pm ET 10 October 2001
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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is three for three with the successful launch Wednesday of its third satellite in two months, an ambitious schedule planned long before the Sept. 11 attacks that will nevertheless help the United States as it continues its war against terrorism. The effort began in California on Sept. 8 with the launch of an Atlas 2AS rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base and continued Oct. 5 with the launch of a Titan 4B, also from the west coast. The Atlas likely carried a satellite capable of detecting signals from enemy ships, while the Titan probably lofted a new imaging spy satellite. The third NRO satellite was shot into space atop an Atlas 2AS rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, with liftoff taking place at 10:32 p.m. EDT. The mission ended about 30 minutes later when the clandestine cargo -- believed to be a communications relay satellite -- was released into orbit. "Together these new spacecraft gives the NRO just what it needs to provide America's leaders with an improved ability to monitor its enemies and see any battlefield much more clearly," said Roger Guillemette, a military space writer who closely follows the NRO. "These launches couldn't have come at a better time." NRO officials would not comment on the purpose behind any of the three satellites launched during the past two months.For International Launch Services (ILS), the company responsible for marketing the Atlas rocket, Wednesday's mission marked the 58th successful Atlas launch in a row and leaves the Atlas 2 family of rockets without a blemish in its perfect record. "It was another great effort by the team here," said launch commentator Don Spencer. "It has been our pleasure to serve our customer." The NRO has several more spacecraft booked to fly on Atlas rockets, while Spencer said that ILS has a backlog of some 40 payloads to fly on its Atlas booster. ILS also markets Russia's Proton booster. Meanwhile, the next Atlas scheduled to fly is now targeted for late November from Cape Canaveral when the workhorse booster is to fly into orbit a new NASA Tracking and Data Relay System satellite. Company officials also hope to fly its larger Atlas 3 rocket some time in December.
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