newsarama.com
advertisement
Atlas to Shoulder Florida Spaceport
Next Generation Atlas Ready to Launch
First Flight of Atlas 3 Delayed Until Mid-May
By Jim Banke
Senior Producer,

Cape Canaveral Bureau
posted: 03:12 pm ET
30 March 2000

atlas_delayed_000330

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- Last-minute concerns with a communications satellite has prompted the delay for at least one month of the first launch of a new type of U.S. rocket featuring a Russian-built main engine.

Originally booked to fly April 14, Lockheed Martin is now targeting May 15 as the day the company's more powerful Atlas 3-A rocket will carry the EUTELSAT W-4 satellite into orbit from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on its inaugural mission.

The Atlas III being assembled at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station

Managers with EUTELSAT said in a statement released late Wednesday by International Launch Services -- the company that markets the Atlas family of rockets -- that EUTELSAT and satellite manufacturer Alcatel Space Industries of France needed more time to test the satellite's propulsion system.

"This measure has been decided in order to ensure full confidence in the performance of the satellite throughout its expected 12-year lifetime," the statement read. No further details were available and a EUTELSAT spokesperson did not immediately return a phone call.

Atlas launch officials, meanwhile, said they would take advantage of the delay to do some additional checks of the rocket's Centaur upper stage, suggesting that the April 14 launch date might have been difficult for Lockheed Martin to achieve anyway.

"We think we could have made the date," International Launch Services spokesperson Julie Andrews said Thursday. "But since we have the extra time to do some more testing we're going to take advantage of that in order to satisfy ourselves that everything will work as it should."

Despite the technical concerns with the satellite, the overall effort to prepare the Atlas 3-A rocket for its launch is going well, Andrews said. The next major step toward launch is scheduled for Wednesday when controllers will conduct a dress rehearsal of the countdown that includes filling the rocket's tanks with propellant.

Launch of the first Lockheed Martin Atlas 3 was originally planned for June 1999, but the destruction of a Boeing Delta 3 launch vehicle in May 1999 put everything on hold.

The reason: both rockets share a similarly-designed Centaur upper stage with a rocket engine built by Pratt & Whitney, which failed when it flew on the Delta 3. The failure had to be understood and corrected before either rocket could fly again, a fact that cost both launchers months of delay.

The delay also cost the Atlas 3 its first paying customer.

Loral Space and Communications' Telstar 7 satellite was supposed to fly on the first mission last summer. But when it became clear following the Delta 3 disaster that the Atlas wasn't going anywhere soon, Loral officials sent Telstar 7 to the Guiana Space Center in South America, where an Ariane 4 subsequently lofted the cargo into orbit in September 1999.

The Atlas 3 is a more powerful version of the Atlas 2, capable of carrying almost 10,000 pounds (4,535 kilograms) into high orbit above Earth. The extra lifting capability comes from the Russian-built rocket engines installed at the base of the Atlas first stage.

The configuration offers an historic irony: the Atlas was originally designed as an intercontinental ballistic missile aimed at the Soviet Union. Now, more than 40 years later, the Atlas nuclear missile has become a peaceful tool of American commerce powered by Russian engines.

 

NASA Moon Globe
$49.95
Explore More


















Site Map | News | SpaceFlight | Science | Technology | Entertainment | SpaceViews | NightSky | Ad Astra | SETI | Hot Topics
Image Galleries | Videos | Reader Favorites | Image of the Day | Amazing Images | Wallpapers | Games | Community
about us | FREE Email Newsletter | message boards | register at SPACE.com | contact us | advertise | terms of service | privacy statement
DMCA/Copyright
  What is This?