BAIKONUR,
Kazakhstan (AP) -- A Russian and an American preparing to blast off for the
International Space Station said Thursday that the
highlight of their mission will be welcoming a U.S. space shuttle to the
station after a two-year absence.
Sergei Krikalev
and John Phillips are to launch at sunrise Friday from Baikonur
Cosmodrome, the Russian space program's manned-launch
facility in the desolate steppes of Kazakhstan, for a six-month stay on the
ISS.
Also aboard the Soyuz
spacecraft for the two-day flight to the ISS will be Italian Roberto Vittori, flying for the European Space Agency. He is to
stay on the station for eight days and return April 25 with Russian Salizhan
Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao, who have been on the orbiting lab since
October.
Since the space shuttle
Columbia disintegrated upon re-entry on Feb. 1, 2003, shuttle flights have been
suspended, leaving the Soyuz as the only way of getting astronauts to the ISS.
NASA aims to revive flights as early as May 15, with a mission by Discovery to
the ISS.
The Columbia disaster was
due to a failure of insulating tiles on the shuttle's exterior, which are put
under extreme heat on both takeoff and landing. A key task for Krikalev and Phillips will be to observe the condition of
the tiles as the Discovery approaches the ISS.
"Sergei
and I will be taking part in the measures that have been taken since the
Columbia to ensure the safety of the shuttle, and those measures are many. But
our particular part will be conducting a photo survey of the exterior of the
shuttle while it is maneuvering immediately below us prior to docking,"
Phillips said at a news conference.
"I think the eyes of the
world are going to be upon the shuttle crew at that moment, and will be a
little on us too, and I'm really proud to be a part in that," he said.
Asked what feelings he
expected to have when the shuttle docks with the ISS, Phillips said, "I think I
will think that this begins a big sprint.''
Krikalev said he expected to be moved by the
shuttle arrival.
"Every person is a
significant addition and when the shuttle comes it will be a big celebration.
They're not only bringing material for experiments, material for the station,
food, water, gas, but they're bringing emotions," he said, speaking like the others
from behind glass in a separate room to avoid contamination.
The two years of dependence
on the Soyuz for flights to the ISS has put a strain on the underfunded
Russian space agency but also has helped augment its reputation.
"I think the fact that
we've been able to carry on since the Columbia accident using Russian-supplied
people and supplies demonstrates the strength of our partnership," Phillips
said. "But without the shuttle flying, it's impossible to continue the buildup
of the station."
Complete
Coverage: ISS Expedition 11