NASA's first attempt to launch its New Horizons spacecraft on a more than nine-year mission to Pluto ended in a scrub Tuesday less than three minutes before its planned liftoff.
High winds thwarted the attempted the attempted space shot, preventing New Horizons and its Lockheed Martin-built Atlas 5 booster from launching during a window that stretched between 1:24 p.m. EST and 3:23 p.m. EST (1824-2023 GMT).
Here's how the day's countdown unfolded beginning with the most recent update:
UPDATE: 3:25 p.m. EST
Scrub! Launch officials scrubbed today's launch of the Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft due to high winds at the probe's Cape Canaveral launch pad.
The scrub occurred just with just two minutes and 42 seconds remaining in the countdown, when weather officers detected winds blowing at 33 knots - the maximum limit for the New Horizons spacecraft and its Atlas 5 rocket.
Flight controllers are now preparing New Horizons and its Atlas 5 rocket for a 24-hour turnaround. The spacecraft is now set to launch on Jan. 18 at 1:16 p.m EST (1816 GMT). Like today, the spacecraft has a one-hour and 59 minute launch window tomorrow that closes at 3:15 p.m. EST (2015 GMT).
A wrap up of today's scrubbed launch attempt can be found by clicking here.
UPDATE: 3:19 p.m.
EST
The count
is T-4 minutes and counting for NASA's New
Horizons mission to Pluto. The spacecraft is set to launch at 3:23 p.m. EST
(2023 GMT).
After a
series of delays, primarily due to high winds, launch officials are once again
poised to loft the New Horizons spacecraft on a mission to the planet Pluto and
beyond.
Flight
controllers are hopeful that the wind speeds at New Horizons' Cape Canaveral
Air Force Station launch pad will remain below the acceptable limit, but will
scrub the space shot if they get too high.
UPDATE: 3:05 p.m.
EST
NASA has
again retargeted its launch time for the Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft to 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT) - the end of today's flight
window - in order to better understand strong ground winds at the probe's Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station launch site.
Strong
winds, both on the ground and at upper levels, have been a cause of concern for
flight controllers throughout today's countdown. While launch officials are
confident that the upper level windows are within the acceptable boundaries,
they need more time to evaluate ground level winds, NASA officials said.
Wind speeds
on the ground at New Horizon's Complex 41 launch pad have danced around the
upper limit - 33 knots - set by launch guidelines. Tucked inside its Lockheed
Martin-built Atlas 5 rocket, New Horizons was slated to launch at 1:24 p.m. EST
(1824 GMT).
If the
spacecraft misses today's launch window, the next window opens on Wednesday,
Jan. 18. New Horizons has daily launch windows running through Feb. 14, but
must launch by Feb. 2 in order to take advantage of a Jupite rflyby next year
that could shave years of its Pluto-bound journey.
UPDATE: 2:45 p.m.
EST
NASA has
once more reset the launch of its New Horizons Pluto probe. The spacecraft is
now set to launch at 3:05 p.m. EST (2005 GMT).
High ground
and upper wind speeds have dogged today's launch countdown for the New Horizons
probe and its Atlas 5 rocket. All other concerns, including a tracking station
problem and a liquid oxygen vent glitch, have been resolved.
Flight
controllers must launch New Horizons by 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT), when today's
window closes, or reset for tomorrow. There is a launch window for New Horizons
each day through Feb. 14, though a liftoff by Feb. 2 will shave three years off
the spacecraft's trip to Pluto.
UPDATE: 2:27 p.m.
EST
A new
launch time has been set for 2:50 p.m. EST (1950 GMT) for NASA's New Horizons
Pluto probe due to a problem with the agency's Deep Space Network (DSN), NASA
officials said.
The DSN
array of radio antennas situated around the globe was not initially expected to
be ready for a 2:30 p.m. EST (1930 GMT), though apparently is now back online.
The delayed launch time will allow extra checks to ensure the network, which
tracks spacecraft on deep space missions, is ready for today's liftoff.
NASA's New
Horizons spacecraft is slated to explore Pluto and its moons during a July 2015
flyby, meeting the planet at a distance of about three billion miles from
Earth.
Today's launch
window extends until 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT).
UPDATE: 2:10 p.m.
EST
A tracking
station required to launch NASA's New
Horizons on its mission to Pluto has gone offline, NASA officials said.
The
station, based in Antigua, is required to monitor the launch of New Horizons
atop its Atlas 5 booster, but suffered a glitch with its command transmitter,
NASA spokesperson Bruce Buckingham said.
Launch
controllers are confident the station will be back online by 2:20 p.m. EST
(1920 GMT), about 10 minutes before today's planned liftoff. High wind speeds
continue to be a concern.
NASA's New
Horizons spacecraft is the first probe ever built to visit Pluto, its moons and
the Kuiper Belt objects beyond the planet's orbit. The spacecraft's launch
window closes at 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT) today, though additional
opportunities will occur daily through Feb. 14.
UPDATE: 2:00 p.m.
EST
Wind speeds
both on the ground at at high altitudes continue to cause concern for flight
controllers overseeing today's launch of NASA's New
Horizons spacecraft destined for Pluto.
Flight
controllers are now aiming at a 2:30 p.m. EST (1930 GMT) launch time. Earlier,
high altitude winds were reportedly stronger than launch criteria allow, though
weather officers are awaiting data from their latest round of balloon monitors.
Ground level winds were gusting very close to the upper limit, 33 knots,
allowable for an Atlas 5 launch.
Today's
launch window will close at 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT).
UPDATE: 1:45 p.m.
EST
NASA now
hopes to launch its New
Horizons spacecraft at 2:10 p.m. EST (1910 GMT) today, pushing the space
shot back a second time in less than one hour due to concerns of high winds.
Originally
set to launch at 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 p.m. EST) today, the Pluto-bound New
Horizons probe and its Atlas 5 booster was pushed back to 1:45 p.m. EST (1845
GMT) to allow additional time to study wind conditions and vent valve glitch on
the rocket's first stage.
Flight
controllers have been tracking wind speeds throughout today's launch countdown.
Winds have been blowing steadily at 25 knots, with gusts reaching - and
sometimes surpassing - the launch's 33-knot limit.
Today's
launch window closes at 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT).
UPDATE: 1:20 p.m.
EST
Flight
controllers have pushed the launch of NASA's Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft back just over 15 minutes to allow additional time to
work a pair of ongoing issues.
New
Horizons is now set to launch at 1:45 p.m. EST (1845 GMT) today. The extra time
will allow engineers more time to study a finicky liquid oxygen fill and drain
vent valve, which appears to working as expected. The added time will also allow
weather officers a chance to track wind speeds at New Horizons' launch site.
Launch
controllers have been concerned that gusts of wind could exceed their launch
parameters for today's planned space shot.
New
Horizons was originally set to launch at 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 GMT) today - the
opening of its nearly two-hour launch window. That window closes at 3:23 p.m.
EST (2023 GMT). The Pluto probe has a launch window each day through Feb. 14,
though mission scientists hope to loft the spacecraft by Feb. 2 in order to
swing past Jupiter next year and snag a gravity boost towards Pluto.
UPDATE: 1:10 p.m.
EST
The
countdown for NASA's Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft has paused at T-4 minutes for a scheduled 10-minute
hold before proceeding with today's planned launch.
New
Horizons is set to launch atop its Atlas 5 booster at 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 GMT),
though engineers are studying a valve issue with the spacecraft's booster. Flight
controllers are also watching high wind speeds at the probe's Launch Complex 41
launch pad at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
UPDATE: 1:00 p.m.
EST
Engineers
are working a valve glitch with the Atlas 5 booster set to launch NASA's
Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft later today, one of two issues launch controllers are
watching in preparation for the planned space shot.
Mission
managers are studying a whether a fill and drain valve for one of the rocket's
liquid oxygen tanks will close as required for today's launch. Readings from a
test of the liquid oxygen vent valve were not as expected, mission controllers
reported.
Meanwhile,
weather officers continue to monitor winds at New Horizons' launch site at Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station. Winds are blowing at a steady 25 knots with gusts
reaching 33 knots, the upper limit according to Atlas 5 flight rules, NASA
officials said.
With just
minutes remaining in the launch countdown for New Horizons, flight controllers
continue to work toward a 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 GMT) liftoff.
UPDATE: 12:50 p.m.
EST
Less than
30 minutes remain in the countdown to launch NASA's Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft. A built-in hold in the countdown will occur at T-four
minutes.
New
Horizons is on track to launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Complex
41 at 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 GMT). Aside from high wind gusts, which weather
officials continue to track, the outlood looks good for today's space shot,
NASA officials said.
UPDATE: 12:30 p.m.
EST
Pad workers
have nearly completed loading liquid hydrogen propellant aboard the upper stage
of NASA's New
Horizons spacecraft's Atlas 5 rocket.
Launch
controllers are watching local wind speeds closely as they continue to prepare
New Horizons' Atlas 5 rocket for flight.
UPDATE: 12:15 p.m.
EST
Engineers
continue the loading of liquid oxygen aboard the Atlas 5 booster for NASA's New
Horizons spacecraft set to launch toward Pluto today.
High wind
speeds continue to be a concern for today's launch. NASA spokesperson Bruce
Buckingham said winds are blowing steadily at about 25 knots at New Horizons's
Cape Canavaral Air Force Station launch site. But gusts have reached 35 knots,
just over the 33 knot limit for today's planned space shot, he added.
An update
on weather conditions at and above New Horizons' Complex 41 launch pad is
expected shortly.
New
Horizons is set to launch at 1:24 p.m. EST (1823 GMT) today, but does have some
room for delay if needed. Today's launch window closes at 3:23 p.m. EST (2023
GMT).
UPDATE: 11:57 a.m.
EST
New
Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern said the timing of today's launch
is particularly apt.
The
spaceflight is a fitting tribute for astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto
in 1930 and died nine years ago today, almost to the hour of New Horizons'
planned liftoff, Stern said.
Tombaugh's
wife Patsy and two grown children have traveled to Cape Canaveral to watch
today's planned launch.
Meanwhile,
pad engineers have just about filled the Centaur upper stage of New Horizons'
Atlas 5 rocket with liquid oxygen and will have to top the booster off
periodically as it boils away. The rocket's first stage is about 10 percent
full with the supercold liquid.
UPDATE: 11:55 a.m.
EST
As the
clock ticks down toward the launch of NASA's Pluto-bound New Horizons
spacecraft, engineers have begun loading liquid oxygen propellant into the
probe's Atlas
5 booster. The rocket's Centaur upper stage is almost filled with the
cryogenic liquid.
Once both
Atlas 5 rocket's first stage and its Centaur upper stage are filled with liquid
oxygen, engineers will begin loading liquid hydrogen into their respective
tanks, NASA officials said.
UPDATE: 11:35 a.m.
EST
Today's
countdown for the launch of NASA's Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft
continues to go smoothly.
Launch pad
workers have begun loading supercold liquid oxygen aboard New Horizons' Atlas 5
booster's upper stage is and about 13 percent complete, NASA officials said.
The Lockheed Martin-built rocket carries five strap-boosters that will generate
almost three million pounds of thrust at launch, slinging New Horizons on what
NASA officials have said is their fastest mission to date.
A Centaur
upper stage is designed to kick in once New Horizons reaches space and perform
two burns to send New Horizons on its way. Once liquid oxygen loading of the
Centaur is complete, pad workers will load the chilled liquid into the rocket's
Atlas stage, then proceed to load liquid hydrogen aboard the rocket.
UPDATE: 11:15 a.m.
EST
Omar Baez,
NASA's launch manager, said today's launch of the New Horizons Pluto probe is
proceeding smoothly with no technical issues so far. The countdown has picked
up at T-2 hours.
Baez said
flight controllers are watching the wind speeds at New Horizons' launch site at
Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Wind speeds were
reported at about 29 knots, still below the limit of 33 knots, Baez said.
NASA's
Kennedy Space Center director Jim Kennedy said New Horizons is carrying Florida
quarter coin to honor its launch site.
UPDATE: 11:00 a.m.
EST
NASA's first
spacecraft to the planet Pluto is poised to launch spaceward atop its Atlas 5
booster.
The New
Horizons spacecraft is set to lift off from its launch pad at Cape Canaveral
Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Florida at 1:24 p.m. EST (1824 GMT),
though today's flight window will stretch until about 3:23 p.m. EST (2023 GMT).
New Horizons is slated to spend about nine years flying toward Pluto, during
which it is expected to swing past Jupiter next year. If all goes well, the
spacecraft is designed to reach Pluto as early as July 2015.
"It's
a great day," NASA chief Michael Griffin said today at the agency's
Kennedy Space Center (KSC) near the launch site. "This is a milestone
event for NASA."
About the
size of a piano, New Horizons carries seven primary science instruments powered
by a radioisotope thermal generator (RTG), which converts heat from decaying
pieces of plutonium into energy for spacecraft systems.